5.5 satisfies the octet rule. Indicate whether you expect it to be a major or minor contributor to the actual structure of the species and briefly state your reasoning. Use curved arrows to cearly show how the structure converts to another contributing structure (if any). For the following chemical species, draw a resonance structure that а) b) c)

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## Resonance Structures and Contributors in Molecular Species

### Instructions

For the following chemical species, draw a resonance structure that satisfies the octet rule. Indicate whether you expect it to be a major or minor contributor to the actual structure of the species and briefly state your reasoning. Use curved arrows to clearly show how the structure converts to another contributing structure (if any).

### Chemical Species

a) ![Cyclopentanone with a double-bonded oxygen](1)  
b) ![Acetate with a negative charge on oxygen](2)  
c) ![Anion with triple bond to nitrogen](3)  
d) ![Zwitterion with positive and negative charges](4)  

#### Explanation of Figures

1. **Cyclopentanone Diagram (a)**: Displays a five-membered ring with a double-bonded oxygen. The resonance involves the shifting of electrons within the ring structure.
  
2. **Acetate Diagram (b)**: Shows a molecule with a negative charge on one oxygen, indicating a resonance between a single and double bond with the central carbon atom.
  
3. **Triple Bond Anion Diagram (c)**: Illustrates a molecule with a negative charge adjacent to a nitrogen atom triple-bonded to carbon. The resonance involves electron movement that distributes the negative charge.
   
4. **Zwitterion Diagram (d)**: Represents a charged structure with opposing charges—positive and negative—on different atoms, requiring resonance to stabilize the molecule.

Each diagram is connected by double-headed arrows indicating possible resonance structures to explore electron distribution, stabilizing the molecules by resonance energy.

### Learning Objective

Students should learn to:
- Identify and draw resonance structures.
- Assess the significance of each resonance contributor.
- Use curved arrows to indicate electron movement.

Understanding these concepts aids in predicting molecular behavior, stability, and reactivity based on resonance principles.
Transcribed Image Text:## Resonance Structures and Contributors in Molecular Species ### Instructions For the following chemical species, draw a resonance structure that satisfies the octet rule. Indicate whether you expect it to be a major or minor contributor to the actual structure of the species and briefly state your reasoning. Use curved arrows to clearly show how the structure converts to another contributing structure (if any). ### Chemical Species a) ![Cyclopentanone with a double-bonded oxygen](1) b) ![Acetate with a negative charge on oxygen](2) c) ![Anion with triple bond to nitrogen](3) d) ![Zwitterion with positive and negative charges](4) #### Explanation of Figures 1. **Cyclopentanone Diagram (a)**: Displays a five-membered ring with a double-bonded oxygen. The resonance involves the shifting of electrons within the ring structure. 2. **Acetate Diagram (b)**: Shows a molecule with a negative charge on one oxygen, indicating a resonance between a single and double bond with the central carbon atom. 3. **Triple Bond Anion Diagram (c)**: Illustrates a molecule with a negative charge adjacent to a nitrogen atom triple-bonded to carbon. The resonance involves electron movement that distributes the negative charge. 4. **Zwitterion Diagram (d)**: Represents a charged structure with opposing charges—positive and negative—on different atoms, requiring resonance to stabilize the molecule. Each diagram is connected by double-headed arrows indicating possible resonance structures to explore electron distribution, stabilizing the molecules by resonance energy. ### Learning Objective Students should learn to: - Identify and draw resonance structures. - Assess the significance of each resonance contributor. - Use curved arrows to indicate electron movement. Understanding these concepts aids in predicting molecular behavior, stability, and reactivity based on resonance principles.
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