*5.29 For the circuit in Fig. P5.29, determine the voltages across C₁ and C₂ and the currents through L₁ and L2 under dc conditions. 10 Ω L₁ = 2 H C₁ = 1 µF 5Ω C₂=2 μF 6Ω + 30 V m L₂= 6 H Figure P5.29: Circuit for Problem 5.29. 4Ω
*5.29 For the circuit in Fig. P5.29, determine the voltages across C₁ and C₂ and the currents through L₁ and L2 under dc conditions. 10 Ω L₁ = 2 H C₁ = 1 µF 5Ω C₂=2 μF 6Ω + 30 V m L₂= 6 H Figure P5.29: Circuit for Problem 5.29. 4Ω
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Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 5.29 - DC Circuit Analysis
**Objective:**
For the circuit in Figure P5.29, determine the voltages across capacitors \(C_1\) and \(C_2\), and the currents through inductors \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) under direct current (DC) conditions.
### Circuit Description:
The diagram depicts an electrical circuit consisting of two inductors, two capacitors, resistors, and a voltage source. The following are the key components and their values:
1. Inductor \(L_1 = 2 \text{ H}\)
2. Inductor \(L_2 = 6 \text{ H}\)
3. Capacitor \(C_1 = 1 \, \mu\text{F}\)
4. Capacitor \(C_2 = 2 \, \mu\text{F}\)
5. Resistors: \(10 \, \Omega\), \(5 \, \Omega\), \(6 \, \Omega\), and \(4 \, \Omega\)
6. Voltage Source: \(30 \text{ V}\)
### Diagram Explanation:
- The 30 V DC voltage source is connected in series with a \(10 \, \Omega\) resistor and inductor \(L_1\), which is followed by capacitor \(C_1\).
- The circuit branches after the \(10 \, \Omega\) resistor.
- One branch contains a \(5 \, \Omega\) resistor in series with capacitor \(C_2\).
- The second branch has a \(6 \, \Omega\) resistor in series with inductor \(L_2 = 6 \, \text{H}\) and followed by a \(4 \, \Omega\) resistor.
### Procedure for DC Analysis:
1. **Steady-State Analysis for Capacitors:**
- Under DC conditions, capacitors act as open circuits.
- Therefore, no current will flow through branches containing capacitors \(C_1\) and \(C_2\).
- The voltage across a capacitor in a steady-state is equal to the supply voltage if it is directly connected to the supply.
2. **Steady-State Analysis for Inductors:**
- Under DC conditions, inductors act as short circuits.
- Hence, \(L_1\) and \(L_2\
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