O +3 V c=0 (a) (b) Figure P5.60
Sinusoids And Phasors
Sinusoids are defined as the mathematical waveforms that are used to describe the nature of periodic oscillations.
Circuit Theory
Electric circuits are a network that comprises of a closed-loop, which helps in providing a return path for the current through a switch. When the switch is activated, the load operates, and the current accepts a path to finish the circuit at a low potential level from the opposing high potential level. Electric circuits theory is a linear analysis that helps in establishing a linear relation of voltage and current for R (resistance), L (inductance), and C (capacitance).
The current I in both circuits is
200μA. Find the value of VB E for both circuits
if IS = 4×10−16 μA, βF = 50, and βR = 0.5. What
is VCESAT ?
![O +3 V
c=0
(a)
(b)
Figure P5.60](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2e11b141-1113-47d8-b91f-edef1156a29b%2F281dddfb-6301-4ecb-9d99-d4f9d55fa58a%2Fdnzz0e5.png&w=3840&q=75)
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