Title: Determining the Mass of NaCl in a Solution**Question:**How many grams of NaCl are in 150.0 mL of a 0.450 M NaCl solution?**Options:**- ( ) 3.94 g - ( ) 19.5 g - ( ) 1.75 g - ( ) 8.66 g **Explanation:**To determine the mass of NaCl in the given solution, follow these steps:1. **Convert the volume of the solution to liters:** 150.0 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.150 L2. **Use the molarity (M) equation to find moles of NaCl:** Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution. Therefore: moles of NaCl = Molarity × liters of solution = 0.450 M × 0.150 L = 0.0675 moles of NaCl3. **Convert moles of NaCl to grams:** The molar mass of NaCl (Sodium Chloride) can be calculated using the atomic masses of Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (Cl): - Sodium (Na) ≈ 22.99 g/mol - Chlorine (Cl) ≈ 35.45 g/mol - Therefore, the molar mass of NaCl = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol ≈ 58.44 g/mol Now, convert moles to grams: grams of NaCl = moles of NaCl × molar mass of NaCl = 0.0675 moles × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 3.94 gSo, the correct option is:- (X) 3.94 g

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Answered: (5.2: Similar to For Practice 5.2) How…

(5.2: Similar to For Practice 5.2) How many grams of NaCl are in 150.0 mL of a 0.450 M NaCl solution? O 3.94 g O 19.5 g O 1.75 g O 8.66 g

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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