5. Your aunt is thinking about opening a hardware store. She estimates that it would cost $500 000per year to rent the location and buy the stock. In addition, she would have to quit her $50 000per year job as an accountantDefine opportunity costa.b. What is your aunt's opportunity cost of running a hardware store for a year? If your auntthought she could sell $510 000 worth of merchandise in a year, should she open the store?Explain

a.Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that we foregone while making a…

Answered: 5. Your aunt is thinking about opening…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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4. Use the information in the following graph to find the values for the following at an output level of 1000: Cost (per unit) $30 20 15 3. b. C. d. Marginal cost Total cost 1000 Variable cost Fixed cost MC ATC AVC Quantity of output
4. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q= = 100 1 2 3 180 250 320 Q = 200 120 160 200 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 80 120 80 80 120 80 Q = 500 200 160 120 Q: = 600 320 250 180 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using
oc ?
10. Read this excerpt from the October 18, 2022, Wall Street Journal. KINDERHOOK, N.Y.—Golden Harvest Farms has grown from a small apple-growing operation when Doug Grout’s grandfather opened it after World War II, to a multipronged business that includes a retail stand, cider press, distillery, tasting room and barbecue restaurant. But Mr. Grout said he sees a cloudier future for the business due to new state regulations that will require him to increasingly pay more overtime to the farmworkers who pick his apples in the coming years, raising one of his primary costs. “We were looking to buy another orchard, and that whole thing is tabled,” said Mr. Grout, 52 years old, who co-owns Golden Harvest with his father, as he drove between rows of Honeycrisp trees. “We’re stepping away. You’re going to see farms go out of business. This is very shortsighted.” For the apple market in New York, the new regulations will: Cause supply to shift to the left, leading to higher prices and a…
Businesses operate in the short run, but do they ever operate in the long run? Explain
Question 8 page 28 Janet spends $20,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm- one offer were for $100,000 per year, and the other was for $90,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Janet sells 25 paintings per year at a price of $8,000 each: a. What are her accounting profits? Show your steps leading to your answer b. What are her economic profits? Show your work!
1. How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important? 2. Is it possible for total utility to increase while marginal utility diminishes? Explain. 3. Define economies of scale and explain why they might arise. Define disecononies of scale and explain why they might arise.
Refer to the table below. How will the marginal cost curve look like if you draw it? Units of Output Total Cost 10 20 20 40 30 60 40 80 50 100 60 120 Select one: a. upward sloping b. downward sloping c. horizontal d. vertical
c. How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?
Read the following news items and explain where a short-run decision and a long-run decision are involved? 1. June 2, 2020: Tim Horton replaces baristas with vending machines. 2. June 30, 2020: Tim Horton is closing 200 stores in British Columbia by the end of July
Use the graph from class to find 1. Marginal Cost at 100; 2. Total Cost at 100; 3. Variable Cost at 100; 4. Fixed Cost at 100. Construct your own graphs similar to the ones from class. Use your diagram to show . 5. Whether or not reducing the quantity produced will always reduce the total cost. 6. Whether or not reducing the quantity produced will always reduce the average total cost. 7. Whether or not reducing the quantity produced will always reduce the marginal cost. 59 30 10- 5 MC ATC AVC 100 0
2. You are thinking about setting up a lemonade stand. The stand itself costs $200. The ingredients for each cup of lemonade cost $0.50. a. How much is your fixed cost of doing business? How much is your variable cost per cup? b. Construct a table showing your total cost, average total cost, and marginal cost for output levels varying from 0 to 10 gallons. (Hint: There are 16 cups in a gallon)

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