Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![bromoac
2-dibromoacetic acid
Explanation:
EWG strength
number of EWGS
proximity of EWGS
CH2 CH2C
vivi CH, CHC
OH
or
OH
2-fluoropropanoic acid
3-fluoropropanoic acid
Orbital hybridization. The hybridization of an atom affects the base strength of an atom, and henc
the acid strength of the conjugate acid.
There are two ways to consider how hybridiza
acidity - electronegativity or stability. If we c
atoms of differing hybridizations, an sp³ carbc
least electronegative, an sp2 carbon is slightly
electronegative, and the sp carbon is more elee
than the sp³ and sp?. The obvious factor is the
character. When we compare the shapes of sp
orbitals, the sp hybridized atom keeps the elec
pKa
HCEC-H
25
HC
EC:
H2C=CH
45
H2C=CH
H3C-CH2
50
H3C CH2
the nucleus, and electrons allowed to be closer to the nucleus will have a stabilizing effect.
5. Which of the indicated H-atoms is most acidic?
HB
spa
lasidro
На
HSP
6. Which base is the strongest?
A
C
7. Rank these from strongest to weakest acid.
CM3
H-C=C
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