5. The market for loanable funds and government policyThe following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you completethe questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next.(Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.)INTEREST RATE (Percent)DemandLOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)SupplyDemandSupply Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or depositsis taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 22%.Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and thelevel of investment spending toScenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Supposethe government repeals a previously existing investment tax credit.Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to and the level of investment toScenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on national defense without changingtaxes.This change in spending causes the government to run a budgetShift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.This causes the interest rate to7, whichthe level of investment spending.national saving.

The government provides tax credits to consumers or businesses to help them pay less in taxes. Tax…

5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Supply Demand Supply (?

5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Supply Demand Supply (?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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4. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. _____(saving/investment) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied ______(decrease/increase). Suppose the interest rate is 2.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is ______(greater/less) than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a ______(surplus/shortage) of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to ______(raise/lower) the interest rates they charge, thereby ______(increasing/decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds supplied and _______(increasing/decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of ________%(how many percent).…
If an economic expansion in the economy caused an increase in the demand for loanable funds, what would be the effect on the interest rate and the quantity of funds loaned in the credit market? Question 20 options: Interest rates would decrease and the quantity of funds loaned would increase Interest rates and the quantity of funds loaned would decrease Interest rates and the quantity of funds loaned would increase Interest rates would increase and the quantity of funds loaned would decrease
QUESTION 9 Use the following diagram to answer this question The accompanying graph shows the market for loanable funds in equilibrium. Interest rate (%) 12 10 8 6 4 0 XH 2 3 E 4 6 5 Quantity of loanable funds (trillions of dollars) S Which of the following might produce a new equilibrium interest rate of 2% and a new equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of $5 trillion? OA. Firms become pessimistic about the future and, as a result, they cut back on their plans to buy new equipment and build new factories. ⒸB. Congress decreases the tax rate on interest income. C. Capital inflows from foreign citizens are declining. D. The U.S. government offers a tax credit for firms that built new factories in the U.S.
Show the effect on the real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF0. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF0. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF1. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF1. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2.
Indicate the Quantity demanded and Quantity supplied of loanable funds if the Interest rates increases by 2% (from the equilibrium rate). would changed in interest rate cause a movement along the curve or shift? Interest rate 24% 22 20 ' 18 16 14 12 10 a 6 4 2 Y S ° $200 $400 600 D 800 1,000 1,200 Quantity of leanable funds (billions of dollars) Indicate the Quantity demanded and Quantity supplied of loanable funds if the Interest rates increases by 2% (from the equilibrium rate). would changed in interest rate cause a movement along the curve or shift?
Question 19 The demand for loanable funds is determined by the willingness of ________ to borrow money to engage in new investment projects. government households firms banks
Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Which curve will shift: supply or demand? In which direction will the curve shift: right or left? (It may help to use a demand and supply diagram to conduct your analysis.) a. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying decreases. b. Rents rise extremely rapidly. c. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying those loans. d. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future.The overall level of saving in the economy diminishes. e. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Customize and control Google Chrome Supply Demand Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is an increase in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $8,000 per year. INTEREST RATE (Percent)
4. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Demand Supply
#18. What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income? a The supply of loanable funds would shift right. b The demand for loanable funds would shift right. c The supply of loanable funds would shift left. d The demand for loanable funds would shift left.
Where does the demand for loanable funds come from in a closed economy? How does a government adopting a policy of taxing investment from the private sector impact the demand for loanable funds? What happens to the equilibrium interest rate following this policy? Illustrate using the supply and demand in the market for loanable funds.
Most Australians are found to be frugal during the coronavirus pandemic and have started saving more. Explain how an increase in household saving affects the equilibrium interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds.