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- 34) Bile….which one of the following is clearly incorrect? a. initiates emulsification of lipids b. contains bicarbonate c. is produced in the liver and pancreas d. is stored in the gall bladder e. despite acting as a detergent, it’s primary component is water1. Starch can be completely digested and become monosaccharides in the presence of A. salivary lipase and sucrase. B. salivary amylase and lactase. C. pancreatic amylase, bile and protease. D. pancreatic amylase and maltase. E. maltase, sucrase and lactase.17. Which of the following is irrelevant in lipogenesis? a. acetyl-CoA b. acyl carrier protein (ACP) c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 18. Which chemical reaction is/are necessary in the elongation of fatty acids? a. hydrolysis b. dehydration c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 19. Which pathway is most likely activated when glycogen is depleted? a. B-oxidation b. lipogenesis c. both a and b d. neither a nor b
- 6. An alkaline environment is required in the duodenum to A. activate pepsinogen. B. activate intestinal and pancreatic enzymes. C. activate bile salts. D. produce mucus. E. give feces its characteristic brown color. 7. Which of the following is a major cause of liver cancer? A. Anorexia B. Acute pancreatitis C. Hemorrhage D. Cirrhosis E. Hepatomegaly 8. Which of the following can lead to acute pancreatitis? A. Malnutrition B. Blockage of bile duct C. Hemorrhage D. Smoking E. H. pylori infection 9. Pyelonephritis may be distinguished from cystitis by the presence in pyelonephritis of A. bacteria in urine. B. leukocytes in urine. C. painful urination. D. frequent urination. E. urinary casts.4. Which process does NOT happen in the small intestine during lipid digestion? a. secretion of bile salts b. formation of micelles c. absorption of long-chain fatty acids by the enterocytes d. a, b, and c are the correct answer. 5. Which of the following describes the enzymatic activity of pancreatic lipase? a. It hydrolyzes the bond between the fatty acids and glycerol. b. It emulsifies the lipid droplet into smaller globules. c. both a and b d. neither a nor b 6. What is the correct sequence of events during lipid digestion? I. formation of chylomicrons II. gastric lipase hydrolysis Ill. secretion of bile salts IV. formation of micelles V. pancreatic lipase hydrolysis a. III, II, IV, V, I b. IV, III, II, I, V c. II, III, V, IV, I d. None of the options above is correct.Which of the following answer choices is true of bile salts? Select one: a. They increase efficiency of pepsin action b. They are synthesized in the pancreas c. They are a normal part of secretions in the monogastric stomach d. They emulsify fat in the duodenum e. They function as digestive enzymes
- 7. ………. is the lipoprotein that transports mostly cholesteryl esters through the blood A. LDL B. VLDL C. Chylomicrons D. Lipoprotein(a) 8. Which of the following choices isanti-atherogenic A. VLDL B. IDL and LDL C. Chylomicrons remnants D. Lipoprotein(a) E. All of the above F. None of the above G. Both A and C clinical chemistry and biochemistry1. What do you call the mixture of sodium salts of the bile acids and cholic and chenodeoxycholic acid? 2. The color of bile pigment of biliverdin. 3. The color of bile pigment of bilirubin.4. Glucose and amino acids are absorbed in the A. stomach; facilitated diffusion B. stomach; osmosis by C. large intestine; osmosis D. small intestine; diffusion E. small intestine; active transport 1 5. Which of the following hormones increases pancreatic juice (contains enzymes and bicarbonate ions) secretion during the intestinal phase? I. Gastrin II. Secretin III. Cholecystokinin A. I only В. II only C. I and II only D. II and III only Е. I, II and II.
- 1. What is the source of maltose? a. Small intestine brush border (microvilli) b. Pancreas c. Gallbladder d. Liver e. Salivary glands1) The respiratory and digestive systems share which of the following? A. mouth B. pharynx C. larynx D. glottis E. Both A & B 2) Which organ/gland produces bile? A. gallbladder B. liver C. pancreas. D. stomach E. Both A & B 3.) Which of the following is found in the bile composition? A. Bilirubin B. Bile salts C. Phospholipid D. All of the above E. Only A & B 4.) All of the following excrete mostly alkaline fluids except... A. Mouth B. Stomach C. Liver D. Small intestines E. Large intestines17. Which statement about lipoproteins is TRUE? a high-density lipoproteins transport cholesterol from the liver to the cells b lipoproteins can transport fats from storage sites to sites where they are used c the liver is solely responsible for the synthesis of lipoproteins d very-low-density lipoproteins transport cholesterol from cells to the liver e increasing lipid (fat) content of a lipoprotein would increase its density