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5. The former president of Mount Mercy thought he discovered a new element and hoped to make a new career from his discovery. Successive ionization energies, in attojoules per atom, for the new element are given in the table below. IE 0.432 IE2 1.942 IE3 2.354 IE4 IE5 7.832 IE6 9.128 IET 5.734 10.230 Which of the following elements would likely have these ionization energies? A) Li B) Ве C) в D) C E) None of the above energies will either be absorbed or released.

5. The former president of Mount Mercy thought he discovered a new element and hoped to make a new career from his discovery. Successive ionization energies, in attojoules per atom, for the new element are given in the table below. IE 0.432 IE2 1.942 IE3 2.354 IE4 IE5 7.832 IE6 9.128 IET 5.734 10.230 Which of the following elements would likely have these ionization energies? A) Li B) Ве C) в D) C E) None of the above energies will either be absorbed or released.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Ionization Energies and Orbital Structures **5. Ionization Energies in Elements** The former president of Mount Mercy believed they discovered a new element, anticipating it could create a new career opportunity. Successive ionization energies, expressed in attopoules per atom for this new element, are listed in the table below: | Ionization Energy | Value | |-------------------|-------| | \( IE_1 \) | 0.432 | | \( IE_2 \) | 1.942 | | \( IE_3 \) | 2.354 | | \( IE_4 \) | 5.734 | | \( IE_5 \) | 7.832 | | \( IE_6 \) | 9.128 | | \( IE_7 \) | 10.230| **Question:** Which of the following elements would likely have these ionization energies? - **A)** Li - **B)** Be - **C)** B - **D)** C - **E)** None of the above energies will either be absorbed or released. --- **6. Orbital Shapes and Electron Probability** You've learned that different orbitals are represented by different shapes, which are mathematically determined. Below is a picture of one of the orbitals. **Picture Description:** - The image shows a clover-like shape representing an "f orbital." **Question:** Which of the following statements are true about this f orbital? - **A)** There are 3 planar nodes that show where the probability of finding the electron is zero. - **B)** The probability of finding the electron in this f orbital is highest at the nucleus. - **C)** The shape of the f orbital shows that it can hold at least 6 electrons. - **D)** None of the above statements are true.
Transcribed Image Text:### Ionization Energies and Orbital Structures **5. Ionization Energies in Elements** The former president of Mount Mercy believed they discovered a new element, anticipating it could create a new career opportunity. Successive ionization energies, expressed in attopoules per atom for this new element, are listed in the table below: | Ionization Energy | Value | |-------------------|-------| | \( IE_1 \) | 0.432 | | \( IE_2 \) | 1.942 | | \( IE_3 \) | 2.354 | | \( IE_4 \) | 5.734 | | \( IE_5 \) | 7.832 | | \( IE_6 \) | 9.128 | | \( IE_7 \) | 10.230| **Question:** Which of the following elements would likely have these ionization energies? - **A)** Li - **B)** Be - **C)** B - **D)** C - **E)** None of the above energies will either be absorbed or released. --- **6. Orbital Shapes and Electron Probability** You've learned that different orbitals are represented by different shapes, which are mathematically determined. Below is a picture of one of the orbitals. **Picture Description:** - The image shows a clover-like shape representing an "f orbital." **Question:** Which of the following statements are true about this f orbital? - **A)** There are 3 planar nodes that show where the probability of finding the electron is zero. - **B)** The probability of finding the electron in this f orbital is highest at the nucleus. - **C)** The shape of the f orbital shows that it can hold at least 6 electrons. - **D)** None of the above statements are true.
**Question 5:** The former president of Mount Mercy thought he discovered a new element, and hoped to make a new career from his discovery. Successive ionization energies, in attopoules per atom for the new element, are given in the table below. | IE₁ | IE₂ | IE₃ | IE₄ | IE₅ | IE₆ | IE₇ | |------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | 0.432 | 1.942 | 2.354 | 5.734 | 7.832 | 9.128 | 10.230 | Which of the following elements would likely have these ionization energies? A) Li B) Be C) B D) C E) None of the above energies --- **Question 6:** You learned in class that different orbitals are represented by different shapes, which was mathematically determined. Below is a picture of one of the orbitals. Which of the following statements are true about the f orbital? A) There are 3 planar nodes that show where the probability of finding the electron is zero. B) The probability of finding the electron in this f orbital is highest at the nucleus. C) The shape of the f orbital shows that it can hold at least 6 electrons. D) None of the above statements are true. (*Image shown of an f orbital, which typically resembles a complex, multi-lobed shape*) --- ### Explanation of Diagram - The diagram shows a representation of an "f" orbital. F orbitals are complex shapes that can have multiple lobes and nodal planes where the probability of finding an electron is zero. These orbitals are known for being higher in energy and having more angular nodes compared to "s," "p," and "d" orbitals. An f orbital can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 5:** The former president of Mount Mercy thought he discovered a new element, and hoped to make a new career from his discovery. Successive ionization energies, in attopoules per atom for the new element, are given in the table below. | IE₁ | IE₂ | IE₃ | IE₄ | IE₅ | IE₆ | IE₇ | |------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | 0.432 | 1.942 | 2.354 | 5.734 | 7.832 | 9.128 | 10.230 | Which of the following elements would likely have these ionization energies? A) Li B) Be C) B D) C E) None of the above energies --- **Question 6:** You learned in class that different orbitals are represented by different shapes, which was mathematically determined. Below is a picture of one of the orbitals. Which of the following statements are true about the f orbital? A) There are 3 planar nodes that show where the probability of finding the electron is zero. B) The probability of finding the electron in this f orbital is highest at the nucleus. C) The shape of the f orbital shows that it can hold at least 6 electrons. D) None of the above statements are true. (*Image shown of an f orbital, which typically resembles a complex, multi-lobed shape*) --- ### Explanation of Diagram - The diagram shows a representation of an "f" orbital. F orbitals are complex shapes that can have multiple lobes and nodal planes where the probability of finding an electron is zero. These orbitals are known for being higher in energy and having more angular nodes compared to "s," "p," and "d" orbitals. An f orbital can hold a maximum of 14 electrons.
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