5. The Federal funds rate is determined in the interbank market for reserves. FOMC sets the federal funds target and the Fed changes interest paid on reserves balances (IORB) in such a way that the federal funds rate in the market (FFR) falls within the target range. Suppose FFR is 4% and the Federal Reserve sets IORB 4.5%: a. Would that increase or decrease banks' incentive to lend reserves in the federal funds market at 2%? b. Would that increase or decrease the supply of reserves in the federal funds market? c. Would that increase or decrease the FFR? d. So, as a result, what would be the lowest interest rate at which any bank would be willing to lend in the federal funds market? (Hint: think about the alterative risk-free return banks can earn)

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5. The Federal funds rate is determined in the interbank market for reserves. FOMC sets the federal
funds target and the Fed changes interest paid on reserves balances (IORB) in such a way that the
federal funds rate in the market (FFR) falls within the target range.
Suppose FFR is 4% and the Federal Reserve sets IORB 4.5%:
a. Would that increase or decrease banks' incentive to lend reserves in the federal funds
market at 2%?
b.
C.
Would that increase or decrease the supply of reserves in the federal funds market?
Would that increase or decrease the FFR?
d. So, as a result, what would be the lowest interest rate at which any bank would be willing to
lend in the federal funds market? (Hint: think about the alterative risk-free return banks can
earn)
Transcribed Image Text:5. The Federal funds rate is determined in the interbank market for reserves. FOMC sets the federal funds target and the Fed changes interest paid on reserves balances (IORB) in such a way that the federal funds rate in the market (FFR) falls within the target range. Suppose FFR is 4% and the Federal Reserve sets IORB 4.5%: a. Would that increase or decrease banks' incentive to lend reserves in the federal funds market at 2%? b. C. Would that increase or decrease the supply of reserves in the federal funds market? Would that increase or decrease the FFR? d. So, as a result, what would be the lowest interest rate at which any bank would be willing to lend in the federal funds market? (Hint: think about the alterative risk-free return banks can earn)
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