5. Remove the 20V dc source by "shorting" the terminals in the circuit as shown in the diagram figure 8.3. R1 R4 A, A2 VA) A'3 VS2 R3 (V3 R2 R5
KVL and KCL
KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.
Sign Convention
Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.
Measure the currents I1’’, I2’’ and I3’’ and the voltage across each resistor V1’’, V2’’, V3’’, V4’’ & V5’’ from figure 8.3 and record the readings on Table 8.3 under the “off-on” condition. Take note of the polarities of the responses.
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