5. Profitability ratios Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 2,540 2,000 1,610 1,495 127 80 1,737 803 80 723 181 542 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization Total Operating Costs Operating Income (or EBIT) Less: Interest Earnings before taxes (EBT) Less: Taxes (25%) Net Income 1,575 425 45 380 95 285
5. Profitability ratios Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 2,540 2,000 1,610 1,495 127 80 1,737 803 80 723 181 542 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and amortization Depreciation and amortization Total Operating Costs Operating Income (or EBIT) Less: Interest Earnings before taxes (EBT) Less: Taxes (25%) Net Income 1,575 425 45 380 95 285
Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PS
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Transcribed Image Text:5. Profitability ratios
Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the
operating performance of a firm.
Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its
first-year performance.
The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518
million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as
dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year.
Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)
Year 2 Year 1
2,540
2,000
1,610
1,495
127
80
1,737
803
80
723
181
542
Net Sales
Operating costs except depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Total Operating Costs
Operating Income (or EBIT)
Less: Interest
Earnings before taxes (EBT)
Less: Taxes (25%)
Net Income
1,575
425
45
380
95
285
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places.
Ratio
Operating margin
Profit margin
Return on total assets
Return on common equity
Basic earning power
Value
Year 2
00
21.34%
10.68%
Year 1
21.25%
6.06%
11.40%
Decision makers and analysts look deeply into profitability ratios to identify trends in a company's profitability. Profitability ratios give insights into
both the survivability of a company and the benefits that shareholders receive. Identify which of the following statements are true about profitability
ratios. Check all that apply.
A higher operating margin than the industry average indicates either lower operating costs, higher product pricing, or both.
If a company's operating margin increases but its profit margin decreases, it could mean that the company paid more in interest or taxes.
An increase in the return on assets ratio implies an increase in the assets a firm owns.
If a company issues new common shares but its net income does not increase, return on common equity will increase.
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