5. Match the term with the definition. Circulating hormone A. Local hormone that acts on the same cell that secreted hormone. B. Most endocrine hormones; pass from the secretory cells that make them into interstitial fluid and then into the blood. Paracrine hormone C. Local hormone that acts on neighboring cells. Autocrine hormone Tropic hormone D. hormone that acts on other endocrine glands.
5. Match the term with the definition. Circulating hormone A. Local hormone that acts on the same cell that secreted hormone. B. Most endocrine hormones; pass from the secretory cells that make them into interstitial fluid and then into the blood. Paracrine hormone C. Local hormone that acts on neighboring cells. Autocrine hormone Tropic hormone D. hormone that acts on other endocrine glands.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:5. Match the term with the definition.
A. Local hormone that acts on the same cell that secreted
hormone.
Circulating hormone
B. Most endocrine hormones; pass from the secretory cells that
make them into interstitial fluid and then into the blood.
Paracrine hormone
C. Local hormone that acts on neighboring cells.
Autocrine hormone
Tropic hormone
D. hormone that acts on other endocrine glands.
6. Match the hormone with the function.
A. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by
the posterior pituitary - enhances contractions of the uterus;
stimulates milk ejection from mammary glands; has actions
with brain that foster parental caretaking behavior toward
offspring.
Human growth hormone
Thyroid stimulating hormone
B. Secreted by anterior pituitary - stimulates development
and maturation of ovarian follicles in females; stimulates
sperm production in males.
C. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - increases protein
synthesis, causing growth of bones and skeletal muscles,
enhances lipolysis in adipose tissue, resulting in increased
use of released fatty acids for ATP production by body cells.
Prolactin
D. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by
the posterior pituitary - conserves body water by decreasing
urine production; decreases water lost by sweating and
causes constriction of arterioles, which increase BP
(secretion inhibited by alcohol consumption)
Follicle stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
E. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates milk
production by mammary glands.
F. Increase basal metabolic rate, increase body temperature
(calorigenic), stimulate protein synthesis, increase use of
glucose and fatty acids for ATP production, stimulate
lipolysis, regulate development and growth of nervous tissue
and bones
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
G. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates the
synthesis and secretion of T3 and T4 by the Thyroid gland.
Oxytocin
H. Synthesized by the thyroid gland - decreases levels of
calcium in the blood by inhibiting the action of osteoclasts.
Antidiuretic hormone
I. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates the
adrenal cortex to produce cortisol.
Thyroxine
J. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - stimulates ovulation in
females; stimulates testosterone production in males.
Calcitonin
Parathyroid hormone
K. Major regulator of the levels of CALCIUM, magnesium,
and phosphate ions in the blood; INCREASES activity of
OSTEOCLASTS (increases bone resorption); also affects
kidneys - slows rate at which Ca2+ is lost from blood into
urine, and promotes formation of calcitriol (vitamin D).
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