5. Is the Class listed as Fishes (Pisces) in older textbooks considered a monophyletic group?:

Q: As Binah (she/her) was leaving the gym, she was red-faced. She commented that she seems to always…

A: Sweat is produced by the Sweat glands present all over the skin.  Production of sweat is a way to…

Q: Kelly is a 36-year-old female who has a history of type 2 diabetes, several respiratory infections…

A: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by the infection of the organs of the urinogenital system…

Q: Dory Smith (DS) is an 18-year-old high school student who began to experience weight loss despite a…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder which causes high blood glucose. It is one of the leading…

Q: Dory Smith (DS) is an 18-year-old high school student who began to experience weight loss despite a…

A: Ketonuria is the condition where the urine has a higher volume of ketones in the urine. This is due…

Q: 5. The brain circuits outside the hypothalamus is referred to as the extrahypothalamic circuits. (A)…

A: (A)The two key structures involved in the hedonic aspects of food intake are Ventral Tegmental Area…

Q: Mr. Grady, a 70-year-old male with a history of arthritis, is evaluated by his rheumatologist for a…

A: The inflammatory joint condition called gout is characterized by recurring episodes of red, painful,…

Q: The nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with senile dementia has become incontinent of…

A: A degenerative neurological condition called dementia impairs memory, thinking, and reasoning, among…

Q: pathophysiology Dory Smith (DS) is an 18-year-old high school student who began to experience…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder where the sugar from blood does not enter the cell. It…

Q: Dory Smith (DS) is an 18-year-old high school student who began to experience weight loss despite a…

A: Hypoglycemia is the medical condition where the blood glucose level are at lower level. The blood…

Q: A2 month old infant presented with abdominal dissension and increase irritability for 10 days.…

A: According to the question,the clinical scenario is suggestive of tyrosinemia.   Type 1 tyrosinemia…

Q: A 42 year old female visits her GP. She complains of stiffness and occasional uncontrolled movement…

A: Age related diseases have  a serious impact on ones ability to perform daily tasks by themselves.…

Q: a. What is the physiological explanation behind the drop in blood pressure?     b. Explain…

A: Diarrhea is a clinical condition that accounts for abnormal bowel movements in the body. The…

Q: 3. (A) What is the name of the key anorexigenic neurons in the ARC. (B) These neurons communicate…

A: The hypothalamus is the structure located below the thalamus in the brain. It is a part of the…

Q: What is Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy? (Also Kno a) How does some get CTE? b) Which sports are…

A: The central nervous system involves the conduction of electrical impulses from the presynaptic…

Q: In an concentric contraction: a) the muscle develops tone but does not change length. b) the…

A: A muscle fiber is involved with the generation of tension throughout the formation of cross-bridges…

Q: Gastritis is an inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the lining of the stomach. Why would a…

A: Atropine is an antimuscarinic or anticholinergic medication. It naturally occurs and is extracted…

Q: A 25-year-old female presented to her 28-week antenatal appointment with the complaint of lethargy,…

A: Introduction  Anemia is a medical condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells (RBCs)…

Q: Stimulates osteoblast Calcitonin is produced and secreted by the thyroid gland when the calcium ion…

A: Endocrine gland  is a gland which liberate their materials/ substances or secretion into the blood…

Q: Male, 30 years old, who was admitted to the emergency room with abdominal pain for 4 hours The…

A: There are many forms of digestive problems which affects the digestive system. The type of digestive…

Q: Juan is a 28-year-old patient who was diagnosed with Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas).…

A: Pancreatitis: A disease characterized by an inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreas:A large gland is…

Q: A 7 years male presented with complaints of dwarfism and skeletal abnormalities.Upon examination the…

A: Mucopolysaccharidosis(MPS) is an inherited lysosomal storage disease. Given : 7 year old child has…

Q: fill the sentence? .....of the pancreas secrete insuline when blood glucose levels is elevated.

A: The pancreas is the organ present in the abdomen. It plays an important role in the digestion of…

Q: Match the organ from the Organ Test Images pdf or the picture below to the name of the organ. You…

A: The human body consists of many specialized organs, each of which perform a well-defined function.…

Q: A female patient presents to the emergency department complaining of pain in the right lower…

A: By an intersecting horizontal (transverse) plane, and a median (midsagittal) plane four quadrants of…

Q: Fifth Hospitalization At age 58, Vincent was rushed to the emergency room with severe vomiting of…

A: The study of the human body can be divided into anatomy and physiology. The anatomy studies about…

Q: Hello, Can you help me with this question please: Define the following types of incontinence:…

A: Urinary Incontinence is involuntary leakage of urine due to various reasons which may be a infection…

Q: A. Administering First Aid. You and your two other friends were hiking and along the trail you sawa…

A: from the above scenario patient of head injuiry so the head injury can be superficial or deep so…

Q: Bone marrow failure cause pancytopenia

A: Pancytopenia is a medical condition where there is a decrease in the quantity of red and white blood…

Q: A2 month old infant presented with abdominal dissension and increase irritability for 10 days.…

A: It can be concluded from the diagnosis that it is tyrosinemia. Tyrosinemia is a genetic disorder…

Q: hink about how/why nitroglycerin is life-saving for someone suffering a heart attack due to lack of…

A: cardiovascular diseases. When the patient is suffering from chest pain or angina pictoris,…

Q: General Appearance: Patient presents with abdominal pain, or [1], and irregular stools. Stomach may…

A: All cells produce energy from glucose. Glucose is a monosaccharide that makes up polymers known as…

Q: 10.

A: The brainstem is a structure that connects the cerebral cortex with the spinal cord and cerebellum.…

Q: Isoniazid is a primary anti-tubercular drug,

A: Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The symptoms of the disease are cough,…

Q: 1. Mr Rose has been admitted with a small bowel obstruction. She has a NGT in place and has just…

A: Small bowel obstruction is a mechanical blockage that prevents the normal flow of intestinal…

Q: What initial investigations are warranted?   What therapies are available for this complication?

A: The prostate-specific antigen test is a blood test used basically to detect for prostate cancer. The…

Q: The patient says, "I can't explain it. I have lost my appetite for the past few weeks, and that's…

A: According to the questions when the patient is complaining about a loss of appetite it suggests…

Q: A 50-year-old female presents with a C/C of pain in her abdomen. The patient had pain upon palpation…

A: Radiography and its evolution have been one of the greatest discoveries in the history of medical…

Q: A 56-year-old patient calls the office requesting an appointment for a problem with his left leg.…

A: Introduction Thrombophlebitis is an inflammatory process that causes a blood clot to form and block…

Q: mark 3. A 65-year-old man is brought to the emergency department by his wife because of a 4-hour…

A: The patient's symptoms of severe epigastric pain, vomiting of coffee ground-like material, and…

Q: A 53-year-old woman calls the office reporting that she noticed last evening that an area in her…

A: Follow office policy to ensure the correct course of activity whereas reacting to a call from a…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.