Answered: 5. Identify the substituents circled.… | bartleby

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7RQ

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5. Identify the substituents circled. The alkyl groups we should know by memory: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl,
butyl, sec-butyl, and isobutyl.

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- Identify each organic compound as an alkane, alkene, alkyne, aromatic hydrocarbon, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, or amine, and provide a name for the compound. H CH,-CH-N-CH,-CH,-CH,-CH, CH3
Name each alkyne. CH,-C=C-CH, CH3 b. CH;-C=C-C-CH,-CH, CH3 c. CH=C-CH-CH2-CH2-CH, CH-CH, ČH,
Classify each of the following molecules as alcohol,aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, amine, or ether.
identify each functional group in the molecules shown
What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
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Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
6.
College Chemistry II CHE 132 Test #1 - Part B 1. The following names are incorrect by IUPAC rules. Draw a condensed structural formula for each molecule listed and give the correct IUPAC name. a) 3-propyl-4-hexyne b) 1,4-dimethyl-5-cylcopentene CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3-CH2 -CH- C=CH c) 2-sec-butyl-4-pentene d) 2,4-diethyl-2-methylpentane 2. Write the balanced equation for the complete combustion of a hydrocarbon of your choice. Name the hydrocarbon used in the reaction.
Hi, I need help answering these orgochem questions. I'm confused
2. Classify each compound as an alcohol, aldehyde, sugar, ketone, methyl ketone, or hydrocarbon (there should only be one of each type of compound). Hexane Ethanol Benzaldehyde Cyclohexanone Acetone (Propanone) Glucose emple
Draw a structural formula for 4-methylheptane. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. 898 The IUPAC name is *** CH₂ -Sn (F ChemDoodle Write the IUPAC name for the compound below. Be sure to use correct punctuation. CH₂-CH3 CH3-CH₂-CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH3

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