**Example of Poisson Distribution in a Maternity Hospital Setting**In a maternity hospital, the Poisson distribution is used to estimate the number of births expected during the night. The hospital handles 3000 deliveries annually. If these occur randomly throughout the day, approximately 1000 deliveries are expected between midnight and 8:00 a.m. It's crucial during these hours to ensure adequate staffing.The average number of nightly deliveries is calculated as 1000/365, which equals 2.74. Using the Poisson distribution, the probability of delivering 0, 1, 2, etc., babies per night can be determined. Here are some calculated probabilities:- **P(0)**: $2.74^0 \cdot e^{-2.74} / 0! = 0.065$- **P(1)**: $2.74^1 \cdot e^{-2.74} / 1! = 0.177$- **P(2)**: $2.74^2 \cdot e^{-2.74} / 2! = 0.242$- **P(3)**: $2.74^3 \cdot e^{-2.74} / 3! = 0.221$**Questions:**(i) On how many days in the year would five or more deliveries be expected at night?(ii) Over the course of one year, what is the expected number of deliveries in any day?(iii) Why might the pattern of deliveries not follow a Poisson distribution?

Answered: 5. Here's an example where the Poisson…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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5. A pet food company randomly chooses two groups of 20 puppies for a study. One group eats a new brand of dog food and the other group eats an off-brand dog food for a period of 4 weeks. Researchers record muscular and skeletal growth rates in both groups. What type of study is being described?
Some previous studies have shown a relationship between emergency-room admissions per day and level of pollution on a given day. A small local hospital finds that the number of admissions to the emergency ward on a single day ordinarily (unless there is unusually high pollution) follows a Poisson distribution with mean = 2.0 admissions per day. Suppose each admitted person to the emergency ward stays there for exactly 1 day and is then discharged. The hospital is planning a new emergency-room facility. It wants enough beds in the emergency ward so that for at least 95% of normal-pollution days it will not need to turn anyone away. What is the smallest number of beds it should have to satisfy this criterion? Answer the previous question for a random day during the year.
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Suppose you compile all possible samples of 25 children of preschool age in your school district. If you calculate the mean of each sample (M) and create a frequency distribution of these means, this distribution is referred to as the
Recall that Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as the leading digit is about 0.301. Now suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a random sample of n = 220 numerical entries from the file and r = 49 of the entries had a first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. A) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)B) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Recall that Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as the leading digit is about 0.301. Now suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a random sample of n = 220 numerical entries from the file and r = 49 of the entries had a first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1.
Benford's Law claims that numbers chosen from very large data files tend to have "1" as the first nonzero digit disproportionately often. In fact, research has shown that if you randomly draw a number from a very large data file, the probability of getting a number with "1" as the leading digit is about 0.301. Suppose you are an auditor for a very large corporation. The revenue report involves millions of numbers in a large computer file. Let us say you took a random sample of n = 250 numerical entries from the file and r = 60 of the entries had a first nonzero digit of 1. Let p represent the population proportion of all numbers in the corporate file that have a first nonzero digit of 1. Test the claim that p is less than 0.301 by using α = 0.01. What does the area of the sampling distribution corresponding to your P-value look like? a. The area in the right tail of the standard normal curve. b. The area not including the right tail of the standard normal curve.…
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This cumulative review problem uses material from Chapters 3, 5, and 10. Recall that the Poisson distribution deals with rare events. Death from the kick of a horse is a rare event, even in the Prussian army. The following data are a classic example of a Poisson application to rare events. The data represent the number of deaths from the kick of a horse per army corps per year for 10 Prussian army corps over a period of time. Let x represent the number of deaths and f the frequency of x deaths. x 0 1 2 3 or more f 111 61 24 4 (a) First, we fit the data to a Poisson distribution.The Poission distribution states P(x) = e−λλx x! , where λ ≈ x (sample mean of x values). From our study of weighted averages, we get the following. x = Σxf Σf Verify that x = 0.605. Hint: For the category 3 or more, use 3. x = (b) Now we have P(x) = e−0.605(0.605)x x! for x = 0, 1, 2, 3 . Find P(0), P(1), P(2), and P(3 ≤ x). Round to three places…

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