5. f(x) = (x2-9)²/3

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Activity: Analyzing Functions for Intervals of Increase, Decrease, Concavity, and Inflection Points**

In this activity, students will explore how to determine where a function is increasing or decreasing and identify any relative extrema. They will also examine the concavity of the function and identify any inflection points.

---

### Task e: Determining Intervals of Increase and Decrease

**Objective:** Find the intervals on which the function is increasing and decreasing. Determine any relative extrema.

**Table for Analysis:**

| Interval  | Test Value | Sign of \( f'(x) \) |   
|-----------|------------|---------------------|   
|           |            |                     |   
|           |            |                     |   

**Conclusion:**
- **Is \( f \) increasing or decreasing?**
- **Are there any relative extrema?**

---

### Task f: Identifying Concavity and Inflection Points

**Objective:** Determine the intervals where the function is concave up or concave down and find any inflection points.

**Table for Analysis:**

| Interval  | Test Value | Sign of \( f''(x) \) |   
|-----------|------------|----------------------|   
|           |            |                      |   
|           |            |                      |   

**Conclusion:**
- **Is \( f \) concave up or concave down?**
- **Are there any inflection points?**

---

### Instructions:

1. Identify the critical points and evaluate the sign of the derivative (\( f'(x) \)) to ascertain where the function is increasing or decreasing.
2. Evaluate the second derivative (\( f''(x) \)) to determine the concavity of the function and locate any inflection points.
3. Fill out the tables with your analyses and conclusions.

This structured approach will aid students in thoroughly understanding the behavior of a given function.
Transcribed Image Text:**Activity: Analyzing Functions for Intervals of Increase, Decrease, Concavity, and Inflection Points** In this activity, students will explore how to determine where a function is increasing or decreasing and identify any relative extrema. They will also examine the concavity of the function and identify any inflection points. --- ### Task e: Determining Intervals of Increase and Decrease **Objective:** Find the intervals on which the function is increasing and decreasing. Determine any relative extrema. **Table for Analysis:** | Interval | Test Value | Sign of \( f'(x) \) | |-----------|------------|---------------------| | | | | | | | | **Conclusion:** - **Is \( f \) increasing or decreasing?** - **Are there any relative extrema?** --- ### Task f: Identifying Concavity and Inflection Points **Objective:** Determine the intervals where the function is concave up or concave down and find any inflection points. **Table for Analysis:** | Interval | Test Value | Sign of \( f''(x) \) | |-----------|------------|----------------------| | | | | | | | | **Conclusion:** - **Is \( f \) concave up or concave down?** - **Are there any inflection points?** --- ### Instructions: 1. Identify the critical points and evaluate the sign of the derivative (\( f'(x) \)) to ascertain where the function is increasing or decreasing. 2. Evaluate the second derivative (\( f''(x) \)) to determine the concavity of the function and locate any inflection points. 3. Fill out the tables with your analyses and conclusions. This structured approach will aid students in thoroughly understanding the behavior of a given function.
### Problem 5: \( f(x) = (x^2 - 9)^{2/3} \)

#### a. Find the domain.
- **Domain**: \( \mathbb{R} = (-\infty, \infty) \)

#### b. Find the x-intercept(s) and the y-intercept, if any.

- **To find x-intercepts**, set \( y = f(x) = 0 \Rightarrow (x^2 - 9)^{2/3} = 0 \)

  - Solve \( x^2 - 9 = 0 \)

    \[
    x^2 = 9 \\
    x = \pm 3
    \]

  - **x-intercepts**: \((3, 0)\) and \((-3, 0)\)

- **To find the y-intercept**, set \( x = 0 \)

  - \( f(x) = y = (x^2 - 9)^{2/3} = ((-9)^{1/3})^{2/3} \)
  
  - \( y = 8^{1/3} = 3^{2/3} = 3(3)^{1/3} \)
  
  - **y-intercept**: \((0, 3(3)^{1/3} \approx (0, 4.3267)\)

#### c. Find any symmetry in the graph.

- To test for symmetry about the x-axis:
  \[
  y = -y \Rightarrow y = (-(x^2 - 9))^{2/3}
  \]
  
  - **No symmetry about x-axis because it’s not equivalent to original function.**

- To test for symmetry about the y-axis:
  \[
  x = -x \Rightarrow y = ((-x)^2 - 9)^{2/3}
  \]
  
  - **Symmetry about y-axis** because it’s equivalent to original function.

- **Symmetry**: About the y-axis

#### d. Find the end behavior of the graph and find all vertical, horizontal, or slant asymptotes.

- **Vertical Asymptote**:
  - There are no such points in the function \( f(x) \) where the denominator of function equals zero or one.
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 5: \( f(x) = (x^2 - 9)^{2/3} \) #### a. Find the domain. - **Domain**: \( \mathbb{R} = (-\infty, \infty) \) #### b. Find the x-intercept(s) and the y-intercept, if any. - **To find x-intercepts**, set \( y = f(x) = 0 \Rightarrow (x^2 - 9)^{2/3} = 0 \) - Solve \( x^2 - 9 = 0 \) \[ x^2 = 9 \\ x = \pm 3 \] - **x-intercepts**: \((3, 0)\) and \((-3, 0)\) - **To find the y-intercept**, set \( x = 0 \) - \( f(x) = y = (x^2 - 9)^{2/3} = ((-9)^{1/3})^{2/3} \) - \( y = 8^{1/3} = 3^{2/3} = 3(3)^{1/3} \) - **y-intercept**: \((0, 3(3)^{1/3} \approx (0, 4.3267)\) #### c. Find any symmetry in the graph. - To test for symmetry about the x-axis: \[ y = -y \Rightarrow y = (-(x^2 - 9))^{2/3} \] - **No symmetry about x-axis because it’s not equivalent to original function.** - To test for symmetry about the y-axis: \[ x = -x \Rightarrow y = ((-x)^2 - 9)^{2/3} \] - **Symmetry about y-axis** because it’s equivalent to original function. - **Symmetry**: About the y-axis #### d. Find the end behavior of the graph and find all vertical, horizontal, or slant asymptotes. - **Vertical Asymptote**: - There are no such points in the function \( f(x) \) where the denominator of function equals zero or one.
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