5. Determine whether or not the initial value problem dy dx has a solution. Is the solution unique? √x-y; y(2) = 1

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Question 5

**Educational Website Content: Differential Equations**

**Problem 5: Initial Value Problem**
Determine whether the initial value problem 

\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{x - y}; \quad y(2) = 1
\]

has a solution. Is the solution unique?

**Problem 6: Initial Value Problem**
Determine whether the initial value problem 

\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt[3]{y}; \quad y(0) = 0
\]

has a solution. Is the solution unique?

**Problem 7: Differential Equation Analysis**
Consider the differential equation 

\[
\frac{dx}{dt} = kx - x^3.
\]

- a. If \( k \leq 0 \), show that the only critical value \( c = 0 \) of \( x \) is stable.
- b. If \( k > 0 \), show that the critical value \( c = 0 \) of \( x \) is now unstable, but that the critical values \( c = \pm \sqrt{k} \) are stable.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Content: Differential Equations** **Problem 5: Initial Value Problem** Determine whether the initial value problem \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{x - y}; \quad y(2) = 1 \] has a solution. Is the solution unique? **Problem 6: Initial Value Problem** Determine whether the initial value problem \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt[3]{y}; \quad y(0) = 0 \] has a solution. Is the solution unique? **Problem 7: Differential Equation Analysis** Consider the differential equation \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = kx - x^3. \] - a. If \( k \leq 0 \), show that the only critical value \( c = 0 \) of \( x \) is stable. - b. If \( k > 0 \), show that the critical value \( c = 0 \) of \( x \) is now unstable, but that the critical values \( c = \pm \sqrt{k} \) are stable.
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