5. Consider the combustion reaction of octane (C3H18, mol. wt. =114.23 g/mol, density = 0.703 g/mL). a. Write out the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. All products are in the gas phase. b. Calculate the standard free energy (in kJ/mol) released in this reaction. c. Making the approximation that gasoline consists of 100% octane, how much energy would 1.00 gallon of gasoline release? (1 quart = 946 mL, 1 gallon = 4 quarts) AHº (kJ/mol) Sº (J/K mol) Octane(l) -208.4 463.7 H2O(g) -242 189 CO2(g) -393.5 214

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Please answer question 5A, 5B, and 5C. 

5. Consider the combustion reaction of octane (C3H18, mol. wt. =114.23 g/mol, density = 0.703
g/mL).
a. Write out the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. All products are in the gas
phase.
b. Calculate the standard free energy (in kJ/mol) released in this reaction.
c. Making the approximation that gasoline consists of 100% octane, how much energy
would 1.00 gallon of gasoline release? (1 quart = 946 mL, 1 gallon = 4 quarts)
AHº (kJ/mol)
Sº (J/K mol)
Octane(l)
-208.4
463.7
H2O(g)
-242
189
CO2(g)
-393.5
214
Transcribed Image Text:5. Consider the combustion reaction of octane (C3H18, mol. wt. =114.23 g/mol, density = 0.703 g/mL). a. Write out the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. All products are in the gas phase. b. Calculate the standard free energy (in kJ/mol) released in this reaction. c. Making the approximation that gasoline consists of 100% octane, how much energy would 1.00 gallon of gasoline release? (1 quart = 946 mL, 1 gallon = 4 quarts) AHº (kJ/mol) Sº (J/K mol) Octane(l) -208.4 463.7 H2O(g) -242 189 CO2(g) -393.5 214
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