5. Consider an exchange economy with 2 agents and 2 goods. a) In an Edgeworth-Bowley diagram, show and illustrate that if both agents have the same preferences, the contract curve is a straight line from the bottom left-hand corner to the top right-hand corner. Explain. b) Does it follow that if the agents do not have the same preferences, the contract curve is not a straight line? Explain. c) Suppose the two agents have the same endowments and the same preferences. Is mutually beneficial trade possible? Illustrate in an Edgeworth Bowley diagram. Explain.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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5. Consider an exchange economy with 2 agents and 2 goods.

a) In an Edgeworth-Bowley diagram, show and illustrate that if both agents have the same preferences, the contract curve is a straight line from the bottom left-hand corner to the top right-hand corner. Explain.

b) Does it follow that if the agents do not have the same preferences, the contract curve is not a straight line? Explain.

c) Suppose the two agents have the same endowments and the same preferences. Is mutually beneficial trade possible? Illustrate in an Edgeworth Bowley diagram. Explain.

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