5. Calculate the mass of oxygen required to react with 1.0 g of butane C4H10. _C4H10(g) +______O2(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g) Calculate the mass of gas formed when 1.0 g magnesium reacts with 2.0 g of phosphoric acid. Mg(s) + _H3PO4(aq) →_____Mg3(PO4)2(s) + H₂(g) -

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Problem 6:**

Calculate the mass of oxygen required to react with 1.0 g of butane \( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} \).

\[ \_\_ \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} (\text{g}) + \_\_ \text{O}_2 (\text{g}) \rightarrow \_\_ \text{CO}_2 (\text{g}) + \_\_ \text{H}_2\text{O} (\text{g}) \]

**Problem 7:**

Calculate the mass of gas formed when 1.0 g magnesium reacts with 2.0 g of phosphoric acid.

\[ \_\_ \text{Mg} (\text{s}) + \_\_ \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \_\_ \text{Mg}_3 (\text{PO}_4)_2 (\text{s}) + \_\_ \text{H}_2 (\text{g}) \]

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For each problem, students are prompted to balance the chemical equations and perform stoichiometric calculations to determine the respective masses.
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here's the transcription of the text tailored for an educational website: --- **Problem 6:** Calculate the mass of oxygen required to react with 1.0 g of butane \( \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} \). \[ \_\_ \text{C}_4\text{H}_{10} (\text{g}) + \_\_ \text{O}_2 (\text{g}) \rightarrow \_\_ \text{CO}_2 (\text{g}) + \_\_ \text{H}_2\text{O} (\text{g}) \] **Problem 7:** Calculate the mass of gas formed when 1.0 g magnesium reacts with 2.0 g of phosphoric acid. \[ \_\_ \text{Mg} (\text{s}) + \_\_ \text{H}_3\text{PO}_4 (\text{aq}) \rightarrow \_\_ \text{Mg}_3 (\text{PO}_4)_2 (\text{s}) + \_\_ \text{H}_2 (\text{g}) \] --- For each problem, students are prompted to balance the chemical equations and perform stoichiometric calculations to determine the respective masses.
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