5. Arrange the following fatty acids in order from lowest melting point to highest: myristicacid, arachidonic acid, linolenic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid. What do the highest havein common? What do the lowest have in common?6. There are a wide range of oils and fats used in the culinary arts. Arrange the followingin order from least saturated to most saturated: corn oil, lard, butter, canola oil, olive oil,coconut oil.

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Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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1. Classification, structure and properties of higher fatty acids, their biological role.
1. In Figure 1, add the amino group, carboxyl group, and hydrogen atom to each amino acid. Circle the R-group in each amino acid. KIU CH3 (a) Alanine Figure 1 SH CH₂ (b) Cysteine 0= 0- CH₂ (c) Aspartic acid
14. This molecule is: -Monounsaturated fatty acid Trans -Cis polyunsaturated fatty acid -Trans polyunsaturated fatty acid -Saturated fatty acid -Cis monounsaturated fatty acid
4. Predict the products (draw their structures) of the fatty acid with the reagents below. (a) + CH;OH HO. (b) OH HO.
1.After a meal, most dietary fat is transported to the bloodstream in particles known as -chylomicrons -high-density lipoproteins - low density lipoproteins -very-low-density lipoprotein 2.All of the following statements about linolenic acid are correct EXCEPT: -It is found in a wide variety of -foods. It is 18 carbons in length. -It is an omega-3 fatty acid. -It is essential. 3.Triglycerides perform which of the following functions in the body? -All answers are correct Provide -energy Insulation -Shock absorption 4.Which of the following is a benefit of consuming omega-3 fatty acids? -They may play a role in the prevention and treatment of heart disease. -They may decrease the risk of constipation. -Omega-3 fatty acids have less kcalories than saturated fats. -All of the answers are benefits of omega-3 fatty acids. 5.Which of the following is true about the digestion and absorption of protein? -Amino acids travel to the liver via -the portal vein. Protein digestion begins in the…
8. Draw and give the name of the following lipid compounds: A. a saturated fatty acid with 18 carbons B. a monounsaturated cis fatty acid with 16 carbons C. any omega-3 fatty acid D. a triglyceride that contains three esters with 14-carbon saturated fatty acids E. any corticosteroid
5. Classify each of the following amino acids as polar or nonpolar and hydrophilic and hydrophobic. NH2 CH2 CH2 H2N-C-COOH H2N-C-COOH H. a. b. Polar or nonpolar: Hydrophilic or Hydrophobic:
1. Research the structures for three different carbohydrates. Draw these structures as skeletal structures or condensed structures in your lab notebook. What is structurally similar about all of these carbohydrate molecules? Why are carbohydrates important to overall health? 2. Research the structures for three different lipids. Draw these structures as skeletal structures or condensed structures in your lab notebook. What is structurally similar about all of these lipid molecules? Which lipids are of particular importance for overall health and why? 3. Research the structures for three different amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Draw these structures as skeletal structures or condensed structures in your lab notebook. What is structurally similar about all of these amino acid molecules? Why are proteins important to overall health?
D. C3H,O3 4. Which of the following formulae of fatty acids represents saturated fatty acid? (i) Palmitic acid, C15H3,COOH (ii) Oleic acid, C ,H3,COOH (iii) Linoleic acid, C17H3 COOH A. (i), (ii) and (ii) B. Only (i) and (ii) C. Only (ii) and (ii) D. Only (i)

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5. Arrange the following fatty acids in order from lowest melting point to highest: myristic acid, arachidonic acid, linolenic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid. What do the highest have in common? What do the lowest have in common?