5. A black body at 7 500 K consists of an opening of diameter 0.050 0 mm, looking into an oven Find the number of photons per second escaping the hole and having wavelengths between 500 nm and 501 nm
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![5. A black body at 7 500 K consists of an opening of diameter 0.050 0 mm, looking
into an oven Find the number of photons per second escaping the hole and
having wavelengths between 500 nm and 501 nm](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F4fdfc26a-e6d8-4dfd-b2bf-654dccb4509d%2Ff1071eb3-1aab-491c-b504-98f99d1907f1%2F4smlnw_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- 1. A system has a ground state energy of 2 eV. The system is in an excited energy state with 10 eV of energy. If the system transitions from the excited energy state to the ground state by emitting 1 eV photons, how many photons are emitted? a. Exactly 8 b. More than 8 c. More than 1 but less than 8 d. Exactly 1 e. There's no way to know for sure 2. In blackbody radiation, the wavelength that has the peak intensity a. Decreases as temperature increases b. Increases as temperature increases c. Doesn't change as temperature increases2. Assume now that an electron is not a point but a sphere of radius R over whose surface the electron charge is uniformly distributed. a) Find the total enery associated with the electric field built up by the "electron sphere". b) If you equate the total electric energy you get in a) with the rest mass energy of electron Eo mc², Calculate the value of R. = R is often called the classical radius of the electron.a) What is the momentum of a 0.0080-nm wavelength photon that could detect details of an atom? x10 23 kg m/s b) Calculate its energy. MeV
- A certain X-ray machine generates X-rays from a beam of electrons accelerated from zero to 99.9999999 per cent the speed of light in a long linear accelerator of length 3.2 km. The electrons are generated in pulses of duration ∆t = 100 fs. The generated x-rays from the target are also short pulses (λ = 0.15 nm). Determine the energy of a single x-ray photon in the beam. a.) 8.27 eV b.) 8.27 J c.) 8.27 keV d.) none of these.. A photon with wavelength λ scatters after colliding with a free electron at A, producing a photon with wavelength λ'. Then this photon scatters after colliding with another free electron at B, producing a third photon with wavelength λ'', moving in the opposite direction to the original photon, as shown in the figure below. Determine the value of ∆λ = λ'' - λ.9. Considering the photoelectric effect; a) If a material has a cutoff wavelength of 780 nm what is the work function of the material? b) What is the maximum speed of liberated electrons when light with a wavelength of 410 nm is used to illuminate the material? If a liberated electron has 3.2349 eV of kinetic energy and it was a photon emitted from a hydrogen atom transition that liberated it, what energy level transition occurred? State both the initial and final energy level.
- ASS 3. When light with a wavelength of 222 nm is incident on a certain metal surface, electrons are ejected with a maximum kinetic energy of 3.16 × 10-¹⁹ J. Determine the wavelength of light that should be used to quadruple the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons ejected from this surface. nm fo 0 ssf60€ ssf606 5 09588 09 ssf60 ssf609. Considering the photoelectric effect; a) If a material has a cutoff wavelength of 780 nm what is the work function of the material? b) What is the maximum speed of liberated electrons when light with a wavelength of 410 nm is used to illuminate the material? c) If a liberated electron has 3.2349 eV of kinetic energy and it was a photon emitted from a hydrogen atom transition that liberated it, what energy level transition occurred? State both the initial and final energy level.3. What speed must an electron have if its momentum is to be the same as that of an X-ray photon with a wavelength of 0.30 nm? m/s of19 o oof