5. (2xy-y) dx + (x² + x) dy = 0.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
5-21) Test each of the following equations for exactness and solve the equation. The equations that are not exact may be solved by other methods. Show complete solution.
ANS. (x + 1) = cx.
5. (2xy- y) dx + (x² + x) dy = 0.
12. (cos x cos y cot x) dx – sin x sin y dy = 0.
13. (r + sin 0- cos 0) dr + r(sin 0 + cos 0) d0 = 0.
ANS. sin x cos y = In c sin xl.
%3D
ANS. r + 2r(sin 0 – cos 0) = c.
14. x(3xy-4y + 6) dx + (x³ – 6x²y? – 1) dy = 0.
ANS. x'y- 2x²y³ + 3x² – y = ċ.
15. (sin 0-2r cos 0) dr + r cos 0(2r sin 0 + 1) d0 = 0.
r sin 0 – r2 cos² 0 = c.
19. |2xy cos (x) = 2xy + 1] dx + [sin (x) – x']dy = 0.
ANS. y[sin (x²) – x²] = c – x.
ANS. x + y? - 3xy = c.
20. (2x- 3y) dx + (2y = 3x) dy
0.
MOMO
21. Do exercise 20 by a second method.
Transcribed Image Text:ANS. (x + 1) = cx. 5. (2xy- y) dx + (x² + x) dy = 0. 12. (cos x cos y cot x) dx – sin x sin y dy = 0. 13. (r + sin 0- cos 0) dr + r(sin 0 + cos 0) d0 = 0. ANS. sin x cos y = In c sin xl. %3D ANS. r + 2r(sin 0 – cos 0) = c. 14. x(3xy-4y + 6) dx + (x³ – 6x²y? – 1) dy = 0. ANS. x'y- 2x²y³ + 3x² – y = ċ. 15. (sin 0-2r cos 0) dr + r cos 0(2r sin 0 + 1) d0 = 0. r sin 0 – r2 cos² 0 = c. 19. |2xy cos (x) = 2xy + 1] dx + [sin (x) – x']dy = 0. ANS. y[sin (x²) – x²] = c – x. ANS. x + y? - 3xy = c. 20. (2x- 3y) dx + (2y = 3x) dy 0. MOMO 21. Do exercise 20 by a second method.
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