(5) Use the recurrence for the Catalan numbers Cn+1 ating function Ek=o CkCn-k to prove that the gener- f (x) = Cna" %3D n=0 satisfies the equation 1- f(x) + xf(x)² = 0. (This implies that f(x) = 1-V-4=). Hint: The coefficient of x" in (Eo Chak )² is E-o CkCn-k· –4x k=0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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(5) Use the recurrence for the Catalan numbers Cn+1 = D-0 CkCn-k to prove that the gener-
ating function
k=0
f (x) = Cn.a"
Σο
n=0
satisfies the equation
1- f(x) + xf(x)² = 0.
(This implies that f(x) = 1-V1-4). Hint: The coefficient of x" in ( , Chrk)² is E-, ChCn-k-
k=0
k=0
Transcribed Image Text:(5) Use the recurrence for the Catalan numbers Cn+1 = D-0 CkCn-k to prove that the gener- ating function k=0 f (x) = Cn.a" Σο n=0 satisfies the equation 1- f(x) + xf(x)² = 0. (This implies that f(x) = 1-V1-4). Hint: The coefficient of x" in ( , Chrk)² is E-, ChCn-k- k=0 k=0
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