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- Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a perfectly competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (?) 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 АТС 25 20 15 10 AVC MC 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Shirts) PRICE AND COST (Dollars per shirt)Figure 9-16 $/4 MC 6.70 6.00 ATC 4.90 AVC 4.00 = MR 2.80 2.60 12 14 If the price-taker fırm in Figure 9-16 9-16.png is currently producing 6 units, then to maximize profit in the short run, it should keep producing 6 units increase production to 12 units increase production to 14 units increase production to 8 units O shut downI DO NOT NEED THE CHART I ONLY NEED THE QUESTIONS Quantity of Output Total Cost Marginal Cost Average Total Cost 0 $100 1 $120 2 $135 3 $145 4 $160 5 $180 6 $205 7 $240 8 $285 9 $350 10 $440 Approximately where do you think the price will end up in this market over the long run? Explain your answer. Last, instead of assuming a given price, how would you go about finding the equilibrium price if you were given information on market demand? Assume that this market is made up of 10 identical sellers with costs as above, and that market demand can be given as below. It may be useful to construct a column for market supply knowing the cost information per seller and that there are ten identical sellers in the market.
- 7. You are economic consultant for Jack, who farms raw cotton in a perfectly competitive market. One day he gives you the following data at his present level of production: Output = 2000 pounds, market price = $5.00, total cost =$8000, fixed cost=$2000, marginal cost=$5. The minimum of AVC occurs at {1000 pounds at $2} and the minimum of ATC at {1500 pounds at $3.5}. Please help Jack with the following questions based on the above figures: a. Draw a graph for the raw cotton market and a graph for Jack’s farm current situation that includes MC, ATC, and AVC, labeling all relevant points on axes with numerical values. Is Jack maximizing the profit (minimizing the loss)? Why or why not? Label the total profit/loss area. b. Suppose more farmers enter the raw cotton market until the market price is $3.00 per pound. On the same graphs, show the effect of this change in the market place. Would you like to suggest Jack leaving the market in the short run? Explain your answeFigure: Cost Curves for Corn Producers Price, cost of bushel $30 26 MC 22 18 ATC AVC 14 10 1 3 4 7 Quantity of corn (bushels) Reference: Ref 12-3 (Figure: Cost Curves for Corn Producers) Look at the figure Cost Curves for Corn Producers. The market for corn is perfectly competitive. If the price of a bushel of corn is $10, in the short run, the farmer will produce of corn and earn an ec omic equal to 2 bushels; profit; $0 2 bushels; loss; just more than $80 per bushel 3 bushels; profit; loss, -$15 4 bushels; profit; just less than $80 per bushelThe following graph shows the long-run supply curve for persimmons. Place the orange line (square symbol) on the following graph to show the most likely short-run supply curve for persimmons. (Note: Place the points of the line either on W and R or on W and M.) PRICE (Dollars per pound) 24 20 16 6 2 co 4 0 0 W 4 M R Long-Run Supply 2 6 8 10 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of persimmons) 12 Short-Run Supply ?
- PRICE (Cents per bushel) COST (Cents per bushel) 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 AVC MC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) The following graph shows the market demand for wheat. 1. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the lowest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) 2. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) 100 90 80 60 30 20 2 2 2 2 8 8 2 2 2 2 ° 0 Demand 350 700 1050 1400 1750…4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point.The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for fitness trackers. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE(Dollars pertracker) 100 90 70 60 50 40 20 10 0 0 MO ATC AVC 50 60 70 80 10 20 30 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of trackers per day) 90 100 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $45 per tracker, the firm should produce a daily quantity of trackers. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $45 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a short-run thousand per day for the firm.
- 1. The market for manicures and other nail treatments is very competitive. How would the following developments affect the number of nail treatments that a typical nail salon wants to supply in the short run? a. Heightened concern about their appearance causes people to want more manicures at a given price. b. The government requires all nail salons to pay a new yearly licensing fee to operate. c. Worse job prospects elsewhere in the economy cause more people to want to become manicurists, causing the wages of manicurists to fall.Costs MC (per pound) ATC AVC 3.00 2.25 1.50 150 180 225 Quantity (pounds) The figure above shows the cost curves of a perfectly competitive company in the apple market. Use the graph in Figure to answer the following questions. Assume the market price is $3 per pound. a. What is the lowest price at which the apple producer will supply output in the short run? $ per pound. b. What is the firm's profit-maximizing (loss-minimizing) output? c. Is the firm earning a profit or a loss? loss profit10. Price elasticity of supply in the short run and long run The following graph shows the short-run supply curve for pecans. Place the orange line (square symbol) on the following graph to show the most likely long-run supply curve for pecans. (Note: Place the points of the line either on R and U or on R and X.) PRICE (Dollars per pound) 24 20 16 12 R Short-Run Supply 10 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds of pecans) 12 Long-Run Supply ?