5 kVA, 220/110 volts single-phase transformer was tested and has the following results. At short-circuit test with rated input current the power measured is 150 watts. At open circuit test, the power measured is 52 watts at rated input voltage. Determine: 1. the efficiency at 0.8 lagging power factor for the following loads:     a. 1/4 of the rated     b. rated     c. 1.2 of the rated 2. the maximum efficiency

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A 5 kVA, 220/110 volts single-phase transformer was tested and has the following results. At short-circuit test with rated input current the power measured is 150 watts. At open circuit test, the power measured is 52 watts at rated input voltage.

Determine:

1. the efficiency at 0.8 lagging power factor for the following loads:

    a. 1/4 of the rated

    b. rated

    c. 1.2 of the rated

2. the maximum efficiency

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