(5) In the study of population dynamics one of the most famous models for a growing but boundedpopulation is the logistic equationdPdtwhere a and b are positive constants. Solve the DE using the fact that it is a Bernoulli equation.= P(a - bP),

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Answered: (5) In the study of population dynamics…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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Suppose the population of a species of animals on an island is governed by the logistic model with relative rate of growth k = 0.05 and carrying capacity M= 15000. I.e., the population function P(t) satisfies the equation P' = bP(15000 - P), where b = k/M. If the current population is P(0) = 20000, which one of the following is closest to P(1)? O a) 19700 O b) 19890 Oc) 19680 Od) 19690 Oe) 19805 Of) 19742 Motion
At time t = 0, a bacterial culture weighs 2 grams. Three hours later, the culture weighs 5 grams. The maximum weight of the culture is 20 grams. (a) Write a logistic equation that models the weight of the bacterial culture. (Round your coefficients to four decimal places.) 20 y = dy dt = 1 +9e 8 g (c) When will the culture's weight reach 16 grams? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) 9.79 hr (d) Write a logistic differential equation that models the growth rate of the culture's weight. Then repeat part (b) using Euler's Method with a step size of h = 1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) y(5) = 6 -0.3662t = 1.37 0.366y| 1 (1-20) (b) Find the culture's weight after 5 hours. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) X g (e) At what time is the culture's weight increasing most rapidly? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) hr
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Use a sketch of the phase line to argue that any solution to the logistic model below, where a, b, and po are positive constants, approaches the equilibrium solution p(t) = as t approaches + ∞. 응 dt (a - bp)p; p (to) = Po
plot the data points and find a logistic model of the form P(t) - c/1+a*e^-bt what is the value of c and what does c represent year population 1700 .6 1803 1 1928 2 1950 2.5 1960 3 1987 5 2019 7.7 2050 9.7 2100 10.9
A population of fish is living in an environment with limited resources. This environment can only support the population if it contains no more than M fish (otherwise some fish would starve due to an inadequate supply of food, etc.). There is considerable evidence to support the theory that, for some fish species, there is a minimum population m such that the species will become extinct if the size of the population falls below m. Such a population can be modelled using a modified logistic equation: dP =(1-)(-) m dt M
Biologists stocked a lake with 300 fish and estimated the carrying capacity (the maximal population for the fish of that species in that lake) to be 5000. The number of fish tripled in the first year. (a) Assuming that the size of the fish population satisfies the logistic equation dP = kp (1-P). (1-²), kP dt determine the constant k, and then solve the equation to find an expression for the size of the population after t years. k= P(t)= (b) How long will it take for the population to increase to 2500 (half of the carrying capacity)? It will take years.
During the period from 1790 to 1930, a country's population P(t) (t in years) grew from 3.7 million to 118.6 million. Throughout this period, P(t) remained close to the solution of the initial value dP problem = 0.03145P-0.0001486P², P(0) = 3.7. dt (a) What 1930 population does this logistic equation predict? (b) What limiting population does it predict? (c) The country's population in 2000 was 350 million. Has this logistic equation continued since 1930 to accurately model the country's population?
During the period from 1790 to 1920, a country's population P(t) (t in years) grew from 3.6 million to 101.6 million. Throughout this period, P(t) remained close to the solution of the initial value problem -0.0001494P² P(0) = 3.6. dP dt = 0.03136P-( (a) What 1920 population does this logistic equation predict? (b) What limiting population does it predict? (c) The country's population in 2000 was 259 million. Has this logistic equation continued since 1920 to accurately model the country's population? (a) The logistic equation predicts the population in 1920 to be million. (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest thousandth as needed.) K AI C H TU U →> C ¢ ➡ H i O + 2.4 e В → نه Y + - 8 .... : *** 5 Ø Co Less . N 0 .. H A E X U i 9 A C ש Σ VI 8 FR > in X

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(5) In the study of population dynamics one of the most famous models for a growing but bounded population is the logistic equation dP dt where a and b are positive constants. Solve the DE using the fact that it is a Bernoulli equation. = P(a - bP),