5 de 21 2.4. Goniometry Measurements Dog Z showed improvement in almost all joints measured except flexion of the shoulder, stifle and extension of the hip (Table 1A). Dog B improved in all measured joints (Table 1B). Dog M demonstrated slight improvement in the pelvic limbs, in extension as well as flexion, with no improvement or a little worsening in the thoracic limbs (Table 1C). Table 1. Goniometric measurements of mobility. (A, B, C) Measurements of flexion and extension according to the anatomical coordinates for shoulder, elbow, carpus, hip, stifle were performed in Dogs Z, B and M successively. A Shoulder B Dog Z Elbow Carpus Hip Stifle Tarsus Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 5129 flexion extension flexion extension flexion extension flexion extension flexion extension Shoulder flexion extension Dog B Elbow flexion extension flexion extension flexion Right Limb Before Treatment. 30 1 1401.7 35 +1.7 175 1 161 220 +3.4 39 ±2.6 1742 201 1701 25+1 1651 After Treatment 40+ 1.7 175 + 2 20+ 1.7 1551 15 1 185 ± 1.7 391 140 + 1.7 10+1 175 1 251 190 + 1 Table 1. Cont. Right Limb Before After Treatment Treatment 481 55±2.6 137.50.8 160 ± 2.6 26 +1 202.6 1431 162 ± 1.5 14+17 16+? Left Limb Before Treatment 25 +1.7 1651 30 + 1 1601.7 16 1 220 +2.6 40+ 1.7 170±2 25 + 1.7 1821 15 + 1 185 + 1.7 Before Treatment 89 ± 1.7 1782 25+ 2 175 +1.7 After Treatment 30+ 1.7 Left Limb 15+17 1761.7 20+2 170 +3.4 14+ 1 1901 40 + 1 157 1 17 + 1.7 1681 15+1 1851 After Treatment 45+2 169±1.3 19 +1.7 163 ± 1.7 16+1 Normal Ranges 30-60 160-170 20-40 160-170 20-35 190-200 55 160-165 45 160-170 40 170 Normal Ranges. 30-60 160-170 20-40 160-170 20-35 6 of 21

5 de 21 2.4. Goniometry Measurements Dog Z showed improvement in almost all joints measured except flexion of the shoulder, stifle and extension of the hip (Table 1A). Dog B improved in all measured joints (Table 1B). Dog M demonstrated slight improvement in the pelvic limbs, in extension as well as flexion, with no improvement or a little worsening in the thoracic limbs (Table 1C). Table 1. Goniometric measurements of mobility. (A, B, C) Measurements of flexion and extension according to the anatomical coordinates for shoulder, elbow, carpus, hip, stifle were performed in Dogs Z, B and M successively. A Shoulder B Dog Z Elbow Carpus Hip Stifle Tarsus Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 5129 flexion extension flexion extension flexion extension flexion extension flexion extension Shoulder flexion extension Dog B Elbow flexion extension flexion extension flexion Right Limb Before Treatment. 30 1 1401.7 35 +1.7 175 1 161 220 +3.4 39 ±2.6 1742 201 1701 25+1 1651 After Treatment 40+ 1.7 175 + 2 20+ 1.7 1551 15 1 185 ± 1.7 391 140 + 1.7 10+1 175 1 251 190 + 1 Table 1. Cont. Right Limb Before After Treatment Treatment 481 55±2.6 137.50.8 160 ± 2.6 26 +1 202.6 1431 162 ± 1.5 14+17 16+? Left Limb Before Treatment 25 +1.7 1651 30 + 1 1601.7 16 1 220 +2.6 40+ 1.7 170±2 25 + 1.7 1821 15 + 1 185 + 1.7 Before Treatment 89 ± 1.7 1782 25+ 2 175 +1.7 After Treatment 30+ 1.7 Left Limb 15+17 1761.7 20+2 170 +3.4 14+ 1 1901 40 + 1 157 1 17 + 1.7 1681 15+1 1851 After Treatment 45+2 169±1.3 19 +1.7 163 ± 1.7 16+1 Normal Ranges 30-60 160-170 20-40 160-170 20-35 190-200 55 160-165 45 160-170 40 170 Normal Ranges. 30-60 160-170 20-40 160-170 20-35 6 of 21

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Please read these results and explain them briefly in a way that is understood https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/ijms/ijms-21-05129/article_deploy/ijms-21-05129.pdf?version=1595262192

6:01 p. m. Vie 29 sep.
5 de 21
2.4. Goniometry Measurements
Dog Z showed improvement in almost all joints measured except flexion of the shoulder, stifle and
extension of the hip (Table 1A). Dog B improved in all measured joints (Table 1B). Dog M demonstrated
slight improvement in the pelvic limbs, in extension as well as flexion, with no improvement or a little
worsening in the thoracic limbs (Table 1C).
Table 1. Goniometric measurements of mobility. (A, B, C) Measurements of flexion and extension
according to the anatomical coordinates for shoulder, elbow, carpus, hip, stifle were performed in Dogs
Z, B and M successively.
A
Shoulder
B
Dog Z
Elbow
Carpus
Hip
Stifle
Tarsus
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 5129
Shoulder
flexion
extension
Elbow
flexion
extension
Dog B
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
mdpi-res.com
Right Limb
Before
Treatment
30 + 1
140 ± 1.7
35±1.7
175 + 1
16+1
220 ± 3.4
39±2.6
174 + 2
20+1
170 + 1
25+1
165 +1
Before
Treatment
48 +1
137.5 +0.8
26±1
143 ± 1
14 + 1.7
After
Treatment
40 + 1.7
175 + 2
20 + 1.7
155 ± 1
151
185 1.7
39 +1
140 + 1.7
10 + 1
175 +1
25+1
1901
Table 1. Cont.
Right Limb
After
Treatment
55 +2.6
160±2.6
20 +2.6
162 ± 1.5
162
Left Limb
Before
Treatment
25 +1.7
1651
30 + 1
160 ± 1.7
16+1
220 +2.6
40+ 1.7
170 ± 2
25 +1.7
182 +1
151
185±1.7
After
Treatment
30+ 1.7
176 ± 1.7
20+2
170 ± 3.4
141
1901
40+1
157 +1
17 + 1.7
1681
15 + 1
1851
Left Limb
Before
Treatment
89±1.7
1782
25+2
175 +1.7
151.7
After
Treatment
45 + 2
169 ± 1.3
19 + 1.7
163 ± 1.7
16 1
Normal
Ranges
30-60
160-170
20-40
160-170
20-35
190-200
55
160-165
45
160-170
40
170
Normal
Ranges
30-60
160-170
20-40
160-170
20-35
6 of 21
17%

6:01 p. m. Vie 29 sep.
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 5129
B
Shoulder
с
Dog B
Elbow
Carpus
Hip
Stifle
Tarsus
Shoulder
Elbow
Hip
Dog M
Carpus
Stifle
flexion
extension
Tarsus
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
flexion
extension
Before
Treatment
481
137.5 ± 0.8
26±1
143 1
14 + 1.7
163 1
10+2
145 + 1
22 ±2.6
130 +1.7
30+2
Right Limb
145 1.7
mdpi-res.com
Table 1. Cont.
Before
Treatment
45+1
1852
35+2
218 ± 1.7
19 +2
168 +2
13+1
1871
19+2
1841
35 ± 1.7
185 +1
After
Treatment
55 +2.6
160 ± 2.6
20±2.6
162 ± 1.5
16 +2
190 ± 2
10+ 1.7
129 +2
25+ 2
145 + 1.7
392
153 ± 2
Right Limb
After
Treatment
352
140 + 1.7
30+ 1.7
184 ± 1.7
20+2
1241.7
10 + 1
180 1.7
22 +1
170 + 2
40+ 1.7
185 ± 1.7
Left Limb
Before
Treatment
89±1.7
178 +2
25 + 2
175 +1.7
15 +1.7
175 + 2
381
96 +2
40+2
135 + 1.7
20±2.6
1451
After
Treatment
45+2
169 ± 1.3
19 +1.7
163 ± 1.7
16+1
180 ± 2
321
145±2.6
45 +1.7
155 +3
281
1681.7
Left Limb
Before
Treatment
49 ± 1.7
200 + 2
28 ± 1
1832
19 +2
210 ± 2
8+1
169 +1
10+ 1.7
175 +2.6
25 +1.7
173 +2
After
Treatment
35+2
170±2.6
30+1
210 + 2
19 + 1
235 +2
20+2
180 ± 2.6
20+1
130 +2
30+ 1.7
190 +1.7
Normal
Ranges
30-60
160-170
20-40
160-170
20-35
190-200
55
160-165
45
160-170
40
170
Normal
Ranges
30-60
160-170
20-40
160-170
20-35
190-200
55
160-165
45
160-170
40
170
6 of 21
17%

Expert Solution

Step 1: Introduction

The study appears to be investigating the effects of a certain treatment on dogs with mobility issues. The results presented in the tables show goniometric measurements of mobility in three dogs (Z, B, and M) before and after treatment. The data presents an interesting picture of how the treatment might have affected each dog’s mobility.

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