(5) A pharmaceutical company performed a study to see the effect of a newly developmedication to treat headache. Three different dose levels of medication was usedon three groups of patients with similar pain level. Four hours after the medicationuse, patients were asked to rate the reduction of pain with points 0-5, wherehigher points mean higher pain reduction.Low DoseMedium DoseHigh DosePoints reduction in the pain level3 or more2 or less1018810815Test the hypothesis that there is a significant effect of the dose level of the painreduction using a = 0.05.

Null hypothesis: H0:That is, there is no evidence to conclude that there is significant effect of…

Answered: (5) A pharmaceutical company performed…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer’s disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. The question is whether the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests. To address this question, Ijuin et al. (2008) administered both tests to a group of patients and compared the results. The following data represent results similar to those obtained in the study. Scores in 7minute-screen (Y) Scores in Cognitive series (X) 0 11 4 19 6 22 8 20 5 14 4 13 A) Calculate the Pearson correlation for these data. B) If the researchers centered the variable of 7-minute screen (i.e., every score in this variable minus its Mean), what would be the new value of correlation? C) Is the correlation statistically significant? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05.
A study was done comparing the effectiveness of exercise vs medication on loweringblood pressure in patients with high blood pressure. Two hundred subjects wererandomly assigned to two groups. One group was instructed to exercise according tostrict schedule, and the other group was given medication to take. After 3 months,the researchers compared the change in blood pressure between the groups and foundthat the exercise groups experienced a greater drop in blood pressure on average.a. Is this an observational study or an experimental study?b. Explain why a blind study would be difficult to do in this situation.
Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer's disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. The question is whether the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests. To address this question, Ijuin et al. (2008) administered both tests to a group of patients and compared the results. The following data represent results similar to those obtained in the study. 7-Minute Screen Cognitive Series 3 11 8 19 10 22 8 20 4 14 7 13 4 9 5 20 14 25 Which statistical test would you select: Answer H0: Answer H1: Answer What is the coefficient that indicates the strength of the relationship? Answer =Answer What is the standard error? Answer What is the appropriate 95% CI? [ Answer , Answer ] What is the d-effect size? Answer What is the t-observed? Answer What is the actual p-value? Answer THREE decimal places…
A small pilot study is run to compare a new drug for chronic pain to one that is currently available. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either the new drug or the currently available drug and report improvement in pain on a 5-point ordinal scale: 1=Pain is much worse, 2=Pain is slightly worse, 3= No change, 4=Pain improved slightly, 5=Pain much improved. Is there a significant difference in self-reported improvement in pain? Use the Mann-Whitney U test with a 5% level of significance. Please show work. New Drug: 4 5 3 3 4 2 Standard Drug: 2 3 4 1 2 3
A 1-1 matched case-control study was conducted among office workers on the association between suffering chronic lower back pain and sitting at a PC. There were 118 cases (suffering from back pain), individually matched to controls (not suffering from back pain) on sex, age, and general exercise habits. The exposure was the amount of time spent at a PC. The data are in Table 1: Case > 4 hours/day 4 hours/day 18 13 <4 hours/day 25 62 Use a suitable test to test for no association between suffering chronic lower back pain and time spent sitting at a PC.
Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer’s disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. The question is whether the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests. To address this question, Ijuin et al. (2008) administered both tests to a group of patients and compared the results. The following data represent results similar to those obtained in the study. Patient 7-Minute Screen Cognitive Series A 3 7 B 7 15 C 4 14 D 5 13 E 7 9 F 5 15 G 11 25 The alternative hypothesis in words and null hypothesis in symbols for a two-tailed test is
It has been hypothesized that allergies result from a lack of early childhood exposure to antigens. If this hypothesis were true, then we would expect allergies to be more common in very hygienic households with low levels of bacteria and other infectious agents. To test this theory, researchers at the University of Colorado sampled the houses of 61 children 9-24 months old and recorded two variables: (1) whether the child tested positive for allergies and (2) the concentration of bacterial endotoxin in the house dust (endotoxin units per ml, EU/ml)1. The following are the endotoxin levels at the homes of the 51 children tested negative for allergies. 708.23 911.60 976.81 1316.63 262.74 9772.08 370.76 229.16 2570.51891.19 3163.20 1777.65 1288.57 436.23 2631.63 1173.52 911.67 7942.42 740.32 356.92 1175.48 1480.55 2754.61 575.62 573.89 468.26 1000.71 364.22 1025.26 1022.04 645.41 363.57 977.47 1022.75 1860.63 371.13 174.73 399.68 1479.77 2882.96…
In a study of 301 Hispanic women living in San Antonia, Texas, one variable of interest was the percentage of subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG). IFG refers to a metabolic stage intermediate between normal glucose homeostasis and diabetes. In the study, 24 women were classified in the IFG stage. The article cites population estimates for IFG among Hispanic women in Texas as 6.3%. Is there sufficient evidence to indicate the population of Hispanic women in San Antonio has a prevalence of IFG higher than 6.3%? Use 95% confidence level and the p -value method to form your conclusion. Choose the correct null and alternative hypothesis.
An experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of the type of snack and children's perception of satiation was designed so that subjects aged 10 to 13 years were randomly assigned a snack that was of the exact same ingredients but described differently. The first group had their snack described as healthy and full of vitamins, the second group had their snack described as tasty, the third group were given a snack without any description whatsoever. Thirty minutes after finishing the snack, subjects were asked to rate their hunger on a scale of 1 to 10. The results are summarized in the table: ANOVA: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Healthy Tasty No Description ANOVA Source of Variation Between Groups Within Groups Total Count 12 13. 14 SS 17.46154 62.89744 80.35897 Sum 62 46 56 Average 5.1667 3.5385 4.0000 Variance 1.9697 1.9359 1.3846 df MS F P-value 2 8.730769 4.997146 0.012156 36 1.747151 38 Based on these results, at a 5% level of significance what conclusion can the researchers draw from…
Among the literature on quitting smoking are data detailing the relative successfulness of people of different ages in quitting smoking. A study of 400 adults who began various smoking-cessation programs produced the data in the table below. In the table, each participant is classified according to two variables: length of their smoking cessation period ("Less than two weeks", "Between two weeks and one year", or "At least one year") and age ("21-34", or "35 and over"). In the table, "less than two weeks" means that the individual returned to smoking within two weeks of beginning the program; "between two weeks and one year" means that the individual lasted the first two weeks without smoking but retuned to smoking within a year; and "at least one year" means that the individual has not smoked for at least a year since beginning the program. The table is a contingency table whose cells contain the respective observed frequencies of classifications of the 400 smokers. In addition, three…
Researchers have noted a decline in cognitive functioning as people age (Bartus, 1990). However, the results from other research suggest that the antioxidants in foods such as blueberries may reduce and even reverse these age-related declines (Joseph et al., 1999). To examine this phenomenon, suppose that a researcher obtains a sample of n = 16 adults who are between the ages of 65 and 75. The researcher uses a standardized test to measure cognitive performance for each individual. The participants then begin a 2-month program in which they receive daily doses of a blueberry supplement. At the end of the 2-month period, the researcher again measures cognitive performance for each participant. The results show an average increase in performance of MD = 7.4 with SS = 1215. Does this result support the conclusion that the antioxidant supplement has a significant effect on cognitive performance? Use a two-tailed test with α = .05. Show your computations.
Identifying individuals with a high risk of Alzheimer’s disease usually involves a long series of cognitive tests. However, researchers have developed a 7-Minute Screen, which is a quick and easy way to accomplish the same goal. The question is whether the 7-Minute Screen is as effective as the complete series of tests. To address this question, Ijuin et al. (2008) administered both tests to a group of patients and compared the results. The following data represent results similar to those obtained in the study: Patient 7-Minute Screen Cognitive Tests A 3 11 B 8 19 C 10 22 D 8 20 E 4 14 F 7 13 G 4…

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