5) A long conductor carrying a current runs next to a loop of wire. The current in the wire varies as in the graph. Which segment of the graph corresponds to the largest induced current in the loop? Explain your reasoning. A B C D E F

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**Question 5:**

A long conductor carrying a current runs next to a loop of wire. The current in the wire varies as in the graph. Which segment of the graph corresponds to the largest induced current in the loop? Explain your reasoning.

**Graph Description:**

The graph is a plot of current (I) versus time (t) and includes the following segments:

- **Segment A to B:** The current increases linearly from zero.
- **Segment B to C:** The current remains constant.
- **Segment C to D:** The current decreases linearly, similar to the slope of A to B.
- **Segment D to E:** The current decreases sharply.
- **Segment E to F:** The current reaches zero and remains constant.

**Explanation for Largest Induced Current:**

The induced current in the loop is determined by the rate of change of current in the conductor. According to Faraday's Law, the induced electromotive force (EMF) is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux, which is dependent on the rate of change of current.

- **Segment D to E** represents the largest rate of change, as the current decreases sharply. Therefore, this segment corresponds to the largest induced current in the loop.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 5:** A long conductor carrying a current runs next to a loop of wire. The current in the wire varies as in the graph. Which segment of the graph corresponds to the largest induced current in the loop? Explain your reasoning. **Graph Description:** The graph is a plot of current (I) versus time (t) and includes the following segments: - **Segment A to B:** The current increases linearly from zero. - **Segment B to C:** The current remains constant. - **Segment C to D:** The current decreases linearly, similar to the slope of A to B. - **Segment D to E:** The current decreases sharply. - **Segment E to F:** The current reaches zero and remains constant. **Explanation for Largest Induced Current:** The induced current in the loop is determined by the rate of change of current in the conductor. According to Faraday's Law, the induced electromotive force (EMF) is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux, which is dependent on the rate of change of current. - **Segment D to E** represents the largest rate of change, as the current decreases sharply. Therefore, this segment corresponds to the largest induced current in the loop.
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