4)A new procedure for the determination of sulfur in coal was tested on a standard coal sample with certified value of 2.14% sulfur by mass. The new procedure gave results of 2.11%, 2.07%, 2.04%, 2.06%, and 2.16% for five separate determinations. a) Does the new procedure give the correct result at the 95% confidence level? b) Does the new procedure give the correct result at the 90% confidence level? c) Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), fill in the blank in the following statement: There is at least a % chance that the difference between the certified value and the values obtained by the new procedure is due to random error.

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Please Literal C, and with the answers a and b  why these answers give the correct result for a and b

**A new procedure for the determination of sulfur in coal**

A new procedure for determining sulfur content in coal was tested using a standard coal sample with a certified value of 2.14% sulfur by mass. The procedure yielded results of 2.11%, 2.07%, 2.04%, 2.06%, and 2.16% from five separate tests.

**Questions:**

a) Does the new procedure give the correct result at the 95% confidence level?

b) Does the new procedure give the correct result at the 90% confidence level?

c) Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), complete the statement: "There is at least a __% chance that the difference between the certified value and the values obtained by the new procedure is due to random error."

---

**Results and Calculations**:

| Results     |
|-------------|
| 2.11        |
| 2.07        |
| 2.04        |
| 2.06        |
| 2.16        |

- **Sample size (n):** 5
- **Mean:** 2.088
- **Standard Deviation:** 0.047644517
- **Degree of freedom (n-1):** 4

**Confidence Intervals**:

- **95% Confidence Interval:**
  - Confidence level: 0.95
  - Alpha (α): 0.05
  - Interval: 0.041761493
  - Range: [2.129, 2.04624]

- **90% Confidence Interval:**
  - Confidence level: 0.9
  - Alpha (α): 0.1
  - Interval: 0.03504735
  - Range: [2.1230, 2.0529]

Given the confidence intervals, the accuracy of the new procedure can be assessed against the certified value.
Transcribed Image Text:**A new procedure for the determination of sulfur in coal** A new procedure for determining sulfur content in coal was tested using a standard coal sample with a certified value of 2.14% sulfur by mass. The procedure yielded results of 2.11%, 2.07%, 2.04%, 2.06%, and 2.16% from five separate tests. **Questions:** a) Does the new procedure give the correct result at the 95% confidence level? b) Does the new procedure give the correct result at the 90% confidence level? c) Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), complete the statement: "There is at least a __% chance that the difference between the certified value and the values obtained by the new procedure is due to random error." --- **Results and Calculations**: | Results | |-------------| | 2.11 | | 2.07 | | 2.04 | | 2.06 | | 2.16 | - **Sample size (n):** 5 - **Mean:** 2.088 - **Standard Deviation:** 0.047644517 - **Degree of freedom (n-1):** 4 **Confidence Intervals**: - **95% Confidence Interval:** - Confidence level: 0.95 - Alpha (α): 0.05 - Interval: 0.041761493 - Range: [2.129, 2.04624] - **90% Confidence Interval:** - Confidence level: 0.9 - Alpha (α): 0.1 - Interval: 0.03504735 - Range: [2.1230, 2.0529] Given the confidence intervals, the accuracy of the new procedure can be assessed against the certified value.
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