48. The mesolimbocortical dopamine pathway: Group of answer choices A- is essentially a punishment pathway that fosters us to escape pain B- is essentially a reward pathway that is stimulated by drugs, sex, and rock and roll which does not impact our learning C- is essentially a "reinforcement pathway" that stems from localized subcortical regions of the brain that form "hedonic hot spots" that reinforce positive experiences so that we remember them D- is essentially a negative feedback pathway that squashes emotional reactions

Q: What is temporal lobe?

A: There are different parts of the brain that constitute different functions that are vital and absolu...

Q: Study of Psychology

A: Since ancient times there has been the need for psychology as a subject and it has been prevalent in...

Q: What evidence points to our human affiliation need—our need to belong?

A: Personalities are cited in psychological studies as a representation of socially created and shared ...

Q: List down 5 theories related to a toddlers acquisition of first language

A: Acquisition of language is extremely important for holistic development of an individual. This usual...

Q: What is self-actualization?

A: Self-actualization: In psychology, the term "self-actualization" is considered as one of the differe...

Q: What is something you have learned how to do after watching someone else? 2.What kinds of things hav...

A: In the field of psychology, learning is the result of experience which leads to permanent behavioura...

Q: What are the generic names of Typical Antipsychotics?

A: Typical antipsychotic medication related to first-generation and first developed in the 1950s. The t...

Q: 32.  According to Dr. Nan, what is the core emotion underlying the learned feeling of shame? Group ...

A: Shame refers to a social emotion that often is caused when an individual feels inadequate, like a fa...

Q: Why personality transitions in dissociative identity disorder tend to be sudden and stress-related ?

A: A complex psychological or mental health condition in which a person may feel a disconnection with t...

Q: Eliza’s family loves to tell the story of how she “stole theshow” as a 2-year-old, dancing at her au...

A: Memory is a cognitive aspect that always seems to surprise researchers in ways that it has not been ...

Q: Sternberg’s three types of intelligence are __________________,___________, and _________________ .

A: Intelligence  It is defined as the capacity to understand the world, think in a rational way as well...

Q: What are the signs and symptoms of a viral infection

A: Viruses are present in our environment and surrounding. They are set apart as the most plentiful org...

Q: Scenario A: It is your 16th birthday and several of your friends are sleeping over. Mom and dad went...

A: Parenting styles refer to the pattern through which parents behave and show their attitude and autho...

Q: The number of short-term illnesses and stress-relatedpsychological disorders was higher than usual i...

A: Disasters that is manmade or natural always brings destruction to men and material.the example can b...

Q: Problems tnat we created for ourselves is known as A. own problems В. constructed problems C. O self...

A: Own problem: this type of problem is unique for every individual which is derived from external as w...

Q: How does the biopsychosocial approach explain ourexperience of pain? Provide examples.

A: Pain is a complicated system and it is not a simple or easy process. Pain stimulation is controlled ...

Q: When do we learn language?

A: Language development is one of the most crucial phase of one's life period. Developing language skil...

Q: What is actor observer effect?

A: Attribution In psychology, it refers to the procedure of inferring causes of events as well as behav...

Q: Expand the acronym UR?

A: Learning  It refers to any relatively permanent change in behavior or behavioral potential produced ...

Q: Amnesia following hippocampus damage typically leavespeople unable to learn new facts or recall rece...

A: The ability or the capacity to acquire information or any kind of data that is needed to store, reta...

Q: In one paragraph, explain briefly the advantages and disadvantages of egocentric and socio-centric s...

A: Egocentric selves means when the individual is immensely concerned with himself or herself. The pers...

Q: How is "Toughness" biological approach by Snyder and Lopez (2002) influence a person's personality a...

A: Charles R. Snyder and Shane Lopez are American psychologists who gave notable contributions in the f...

Q: Teacher Jody teaches her students very well. What core features of human agency is shown by Teacher ...

A: Ans. Self- Reflection Self-reflection is the capacity to observe and assess our own cognitive, emoti...

Q: What is stereotype threat?

A: There are many concepts of society that has been conceptualised into concepts and terms to aid bette...

Q: Q/ the anterior chamber is located between which part s of the globe .A the cornea and iris Choose t...

A: The eye plays an important role in the survival and fully functioning of a human being. It is a ball...

Q: How researchers study sexual orientation and behaviour in fruit flies?

A: Sexual orientation and behaviours of fruit flies are taken into consideration as the genetic structu...

Q: How has modern research developed our understanding of the unconscious?

A: The unconscious mind of a human being is that part of mind which is not yet available to be checked ...

Q: What is Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)?

A: Projective Technique It refers to any assessment process that employs a sequence of ambiguous stimul...

Q: How does biomedical therapy differ from psychotherapy?

A: There are various types of treatment and techniques that can treat different types of mental health ...

Q: This type of substance slows our thinking and slows our ability for emotion regulation. Stimulant De...

A: Drugs Physicians prescribe various drugs according to the effect and use on the human body. We have ...

Q: What is a description of ADHD in 50 to 1

A: Psychological Disorders are problems associated with behavior, cognition, regulation of emotions tha...

Q: When faced with a situation over which you feel you haveno sense of control, it is most effective to...

A: In order to handle and manage the stress and stressors in one's life, it is very important to distin...

Q: How do different reinforcement schedules affect behavior?

A: Reinforcement and conditioning are almost alike in the sense that both have similar results. Reinfor...

Q: What is the trade name of Alprazolam ?

A: Alprazolam  It belongs to the benzodiazepine family of drugs. Benzodiazepines tend to have anti-anxi...

Q: What is teratogens?

A: Healthy growth of foetus or embryo is vital for the future of the kid that is developing so that it ...

Q: How do social traps and mirror-image perceptions fuel social conflict?

A: Social conflict refers to the power struggle between two or more groups to achieve individual goals....

Q: Discuss the stages of William Perry's theory of cognitive development giving examples of the life sk...

A: Perry's theory developed in 1968 and concluded about intellectual and ethical development in student...

Q: What do you mean by improving memory?

A: In psychological terms, memory regions in the human brain are processed via techniques that inwardly...

Q: What is the name of antidepressant which brought significant improvement to many patients of obsessi...

A: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a disease of the mind that makes the individual carrying it to beha...

Q: why Concentration Skills is the skill that will Help You Succeed In The Future. Explain

A: To be successful in life is not the easier task, many hurdles or obstacles may come but even then on...

Q: How do misinformation, imagination, and source amnesia influence ourmemory construction? How do we d...

A: The ability and capacity of a person to acquire information or data and further it can be stored, re...

Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the three main types ofstressors?a. Catastrophesb. Significant ...

A: Any sort of unpleasant situation and impactful changes that can affect or strain a person's physical...

Q: What is the final goal of therapy for people with DID?

A: Dissociative identity disorder or DID is a type of multiple personality disorder which is described ...

Q: Which factors have researchers thus far found to be unrelated to the development of our sexual orien...

A: What is considered appropriate in context of gender activity is solely determined by the beliefs and...

Q: Tifa is a talented fighter in the game, Final Fantasy 7. She is able to perform various fight moves ...

A: INTRODUCTION Tifa's perspective on her ability to deal with a challenging situation is due to her hi...

Q: Which one of the following is an effective strategy for reducing angry feelings?a. Retaliate verball...

A:  Emotions can be considered as the various kind of feelings such as anger, hatred, joy, and love whi...

Q: Why do we forget?

A: Forgetting refers to a phenomenon in which an individual fails to retrieve information, as memories ...

Q: What is articulatory suppression?

A: To test capability of human memory system, psychologist have introduced different types of testing t...

Q: 16) In Allport and Postman’s (1947) “whose hand holds the knife?” study, participants were shown a s...

A: Social Psychology It is an area of psychology dealing with the study of how the actual, imagined, an...

Q: 33.  Frustration is a specific feeling that results from being prevented from reaching a goal becau...

A: Frustration refers to an emotional response that is usually a result of opposition. It often is a re...