47. Find the cubic spline interpolation at x = 1.5 based on the data set x = = [0, 1, 2], y = [1, 3, 2]. 53. Consider a pendulum of length 1 with a mass, m, at its end (see the figure from the note). The angle the pendulum makes with the vertical axis over time, (t), in the presence of vertical gravity, g, can be described by the pendulum equation, which is the ODE ml d²(t) dt² = ―mg sin((t)). If we assume the angles are very small (i.e., sin(③(t)) ≈ ✪(t)), then the pendulum equation reduces to dᎾ(t) dt² = -ge(t). (a) Find a general solution to the pendulum equation. (b) If the angle and angular velocities de(t) dt at t = 0 are the known values, O。 and 0, respectively, find a particular solution for these known values. (c) Reduce the second order pendulum equation to first order, where [e(t)] S(+) = [80] (d) Write the ODE in matrix form.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter7: Analytic Trigonometry
Section7.6: The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Problem 94E
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Please answer both questions clearly thanks

47. Find the cubic spline interpolation at x = 1.5 based on the data set x = = [0, 1, 2], y = [1, 3, 2].
53. Consider a pendulum of length 1 with a mass, m, at its end (see the figure from the note). The angle
the pendulum makes with the vertical axis over time, (t), in the presence of vertical gravity, g, can be
described by the pendulum equation, which is the ODE
ml
d²(t)
dt²
=
―mg sin((t)).
If we assume the angles are very small (i.e., sin(③(t)) ≈ ✪(t)), then the pendulum equation reduces to
dᎾ(t)
dt²
=
-ge(t).
(a) Find a general solution to the pendulum equation.
(b) If the angle and angular velocities
de(t)
dt
at t = 0 are the known values, O。 and 0, respectively, find
a particular solution for these known values.
(c) Reduce the second order pendulum equation to first order, where
[e(t)]
S(+) = [80]
(d) Write the ODE in matrix form.
Transcribed Image Text:47. Find the cubic spline interpolation at x = 1.5 based on the data set x = = [0, 1, 2], y = [1, 3, 2]. 53. Consider a pendulum of length 1 with a mass, m, at its end (see the figure from the note). The angle the pendulum makes with the vertical axis over time, (t), in the presence of vertical gravity, g, can be described by the pendulum equation, which is the ODE ml d²(t) dt² = ―mg sin((t)). If we assume the angles are very small (i.e., sin(③(t)) ≈ ✪(t)), then the pendulum equation reduces to dᎾ(t) dt² = -ge(t). (a) Find a general solution to the pendulum equation. (b) If the angle and angular velocities de(t) dt at t = 0 are the known values, O。 and 0, respectively, find a particular solution for these known values. (c) Reduce the second order pendulum equation to first order, where [e(t)] S(+) = [80] (d) Write the ODE in matrix form.
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