47. A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during the Mid- dle Ages to throw rocks at castles and now sometimes used to fling large vegetables and pianos as a sport. A simple trebuchet is shown in Figure P10.47. Model it as a stiff rod of negligible mass, 3.00 m long, joining particles of mass m, = 0.120 kg and m2 = 60.0 kg at its ends. It can turn on a frictionless, horizontal axle per- pendicular to the rod and 14.0 cm from the large-mass particle. The operator releases the trebuchet from rest in a horizontal orientation. (a) Find the maximum speed that the small-mass object attains. (b) While the small-mass object is gaining speed, does it move with constant acceleration? (c) Does it move with constant tangential acceleration? (d) Does the trebuchet move with constant angular acceleration? (e) Does it have constant momentum? (f) Does the trebuchet-Earth system have constant mechanical energy? т т2 - 3.00 m

College Physics
11th Edition
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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47. A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during the Mid-
dle Ages to throw rocks at castles and now sometimes
used to fling large vegetables and pianos as a sport. A
simple trebuchet is shown in Figure P10.47. Model it
as a stiff rod of negligible mass, 3.00 m long, joining
particles of mass m, = 0.120 kg and m2 = 60.0 kg at its
ends. It can turn on a frictionless, horizontal axle per-
pendicular to the rod and 14.0 cm from the large-mass
particle. The operator releases the trebuchet from rest
in a horizontal orientation. (a) Find the maximum
speed that the small-mass object attains. (b) While the
small-mass object is gaining speed, does it move with
constant acceleration? (c) Does it move with constant
tangential acceleration? (d) Does the trebuchet move
with constant angular acceleration? (e) Does it have
constant momentum? (f) Does the trebuchet-Earth
system have constant mechanical energy?
т
т2
- 3.00 m
Transcribed Image Text:47. A war-wolf or trebuchet is a device used during the Mid- dle Ages to throw rocks at castles and now sometimes used to fling large vegetables and pianos as a sport. A simple trebuchet is shown in Figure P10.47. Model it as a stiff rod of negligible mass, 3.00 m long, joining particles of mass m, = 0.120 kg and m2 = 60.0 kg at its ends. It can turn on a frictionless, horizontal axle per- pendicular to the rod and 14.0 cm from the large-mass particle. The operator releases the trebuchet from rest in a horizontal orientation. (a) Find the maximum speed that the small-mass object attains. (b) While the small-mass object is gaining speed, does it move with constant acceleration? (c) Does it move with constant tangential acceleration? (d) Does the trebuchet move with constant angular acceleration? (e) Does it have constant momentum? (f) Does the trebuchet-Earth system have constant mechanical energy? т т2 - 3.00 m
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