Algebra for College Students
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285195780
Author:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Publisher:Jerome E. Kaufmann, Karen L. Schwitters
Chapter8: Functions
Section8.3: Quadratic Functions
Problem 50PS
Related questions
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Contingency Table
A contingency table can be defined as the visual representation of the relationship between two or more categorical variables that can be evaluated and registered. It is a categorical version of the scatterplot, which is used to investigate the linear relationship between two variables. A contingency table is indeed a type of frequency distribution table that displays two variables at the same time.
Binomial Distribution
Binomial is an algebraic expression of the sum or the difference of two terms. Before knowing about binomial distribution, we must know about the binomial theorem.
Topic Video
Question
43,49,55,61
![Problems 73-86, use a graphing utility to solve each equation. Express your answer rounded to two decimal places.
. (a) Graph f(x) = 3* and g(x) = 10 on the same Cartesian n Source: U.S. Census Bureau
b) Shade the region bounded by the y-axis, f(x) = 3*,
(3) Solve f(x) = g(x) and label the point of intersection
b) Shade the region bounded by the y-axis, f(x) = 2*,
1L(2) Graph f(x) = 2 and g (x) = 12 on the same Cartesian
and g(x) = 12 on the graph drawn in part (a).
l) Solve f(x) = g(x) and label the point of intersection
press irrational solutions in exact form.
46. 5* = 25
Problems 43)
47. 2' = 10
50. 2* = 1.5
48. 3 = 14
51. 5(2) = 8
54. 2r+1 = 5!-2r
52. 0.3 (40.2x) = 0.2
AS= 1.2
()
55.
= 71-x
58. 0.31+x = 1.72r-1
= 5*
1A12 (0.5)-*
4l. 2 + 2-12 = 0
S 16 + 4** - 3 =0
3-4" + 4.2" + 8 = 0
56.
62. 32x + 3* - 2 = 0
66. 9* - 3*+1 + 1 = 0
59. 7-x = et
63. 32* + 3*+1 - 4 = 0
you
60. e*+3 =
the
64. 22 + 2*+2 – 12 = 0
mal
70. 2.49* + 11 7* + 5 = 0
67. 25* - 8.5* = -16
68. 36* - 6.6* = -9
71. 4 - 10.4* = 3
72. 3 - 14.3* = 5
(e)
sl v
76. e2r = x + 2
80. In (2x) = -x + 2
84. e - In x = 4
74. log2(x - 1) – log,(x + 2) = 2
77. e = x?
78. e = x
81. In x = x – 1
In.r= -r
82. In x = -x?
85. e* = In x
a+ Inx = 4
86. e* = -In x
Alications and Extensions
93. (a) Graph f(x) = 2*+1 and g(x) = 2*+2 on the same
Solve f(x) = 3. What point is on the graph of f?
(e Solve g(x) = 4. What point is on the graph of g?
Solve f(x) = g(x). Do the graphs of f and g intersect?
Cartesian plane.
(b) Shade the region bounded by the y-axis, f(x) = 2**1,
and g(x) = 2x+2 on the graph drawn in part (a).
(c) Solve f(x) = g(x) and label the point of intersection
on the graph drawn in part (a).
(c)
If so, where?
(d) Solve (f + g) (x) = 7.
(e) Solve (f – 8) (x) = 2.
& (x) = log3 (x + 5) and g (x) = log3 (x - 1).
(2) Solve f(x) = 2. What point is on the graph of f?
6) Solve g (x) = 3. What point is on the graph of g?
(6) Solve f(x) = g(x). Do the graphs of f and g intersect?
If so, where?
(d) Solve (f + g) (x) = 3.
(e) Solve (f – g) (x) = 2.
8. (a) If f(x) = 3**1 and g(x) = 2**2, graph f and g on the
same Cartesian plane.
(b) Find the point(s) of intersection of the g:ss of fand g
by solving f(x) = g(x). Round areters to three
decimal places. Label any intersection points on the
graph drawn in part (a).
(c) Based on the graph, solve f(x) > g(x}.
* (0) If f(x) = 5*-1 and g(x) = 2*+1 graph f and g on the
same Cartesian plane.
O Find the point(s) of intersection of the graphs of f and g
by solving f(x) = g(x). Label any intersection points
on the graph drawn in part (a).
O Based on the graph, solve f(x) > g(x). 3 dep
94. (a) Graph f(x) = 3*+1 and g(x) = 3*-2 on the same
Cartesian plane.
(b) Shade the region bounded by the y-axis, f(x)
and g (x) = 3*-2 on the graph drawn in part (a).
(c) Solve f(x) = g(x) and label the point of intersection
on the graph drawn in part (a).
3*+1,
a
95. (a) Graph f(x) = 2* – 4.
(b) Find the zero of f.
(c) Based on the graph, solve f(x) < 0.
96. (a) Graph g(x) = 3* – 9.
(b) Find the zero of g.
(c) Based on the graph, solve g(x) > 0.
97. A Population Model The resident population of the United
States in 2018 was 327 million people and was growing at
a rate of 0.7% per year. Assuming that this growth rate
continues, the model P(t) = 327 (1.007)
the population P (in millions of people) in year t.
(a) According to this model, when will the population of the
United States be 415 million people?
1-2018
represents
a bat MI
s intere (b) According to this model, when will the population of the
United States be 470 million people?
plane.
98. A Population Model The population of the world in 2018
was 7.63 billion people and was growing at a rate
of 1.1% per year. Assuming that this growth rate continues,
the model P(t) = 7.63(1.011)-2018 represents the
population P (in billions of people) in year t.
(a) According to this model, when will the population of the
world be 9 billion people?
(b) According to this model, when will the population of the
world be 12.5 billion people?
and g (x) = 10 on the graph drawn in part (a).
on the graph drawn in part (a).
plane.
i the graph drawn in part (a).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8697e9a8-3234-4f6a-803c-c4e766b01d19%2F7b0a5f62-5a2d-4da6-93be-8f5d06c5116f%2Fzbbe6vi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Problems 73-86, use a graphing utility to solve each equation. Express your answer rounded to two decimal places.
. (a) Graph f(x) = 3* and g(x) = 10 on the same Cartesian n Source: U.S. Census Bureau
b) Shade the region bounded by the y-axis, f(x) = 3*,
(3) Solve f(x) = g(x) and label the point of intersection
b) Shade the region bounded by the y-axis, f(x) = 2*,
1L(2) Graph f(x) = 2 and g (x) = 12 on the same Cartesian
and g(x) = 12 on the graph drawn in part (a).
l) Solve f(x) = g(x) and label the point of intersection
press irrational solutions in exact form.
46. 5* = 25
Problems 43)
47. 2' = 10
50. 2* = 1.5
48. 3 = 14
51. 5(2) = 8
54. 2r+1 = 5!-2r
52. 0.3 (40.2x) = 0.2
AS= 1.2
()
55.
= 71-x
58. 0.31+x = 1.72r-1
= 5*
1A12 (0.5)-*
4l. 2 + 2-12 = 0
S 16 + 4** - 3 =0
3-4" + 4.2" + 8 = 0
56.
62. 32x + 3* - 2 = 0
66. 9* - 3*+1 + 1 = 0
59. 7-x = et
63. 32* + 3*+1 - 4 = 0
you
60. e*+3 =
the
64. 22 + 2*+2 – 12 = 0
mal
70. 2.49* + 11 7* + 5 = 0
67. 25* - 8.5* = -16
68. 36* - 6.6* = -9
71. 4 - 10.4* = 3
72. 3 - 14.3* = 5
(e)
sl v
76. e2r = x + 2
80. In (2x) = -x + 2
84. e - In x = 4
74. log2(x - 1) – log,(x + 2) = 2
77. e = x?
78. e = x
81. In x = x – 1
In.r= -r
82. In x = -x?
85. e* = In x
a+ Inx = 4
86. e* = -In x
Alications and Extensions
93. (a) Graph f(x) = 2*+1 and g(x) = 2*+2 on the same
Solve f(x) = 3. What point is on the graph of f?
(e Solve g(x) = 4. What point is on the graph of g?
Solve f(x) = g(x). Do the graphs of f and g intersect?
Cartesian plane.
(b) Shade the region bounded by the y-axis, f(x) = 2**1,
and g(x) = 2x+2 on the graph drawn in part (a).
(c) Solve f(x) = g(x) and label the point of intersection
on the graph drawn in part (a).
(c)
If so, where?
(d) Solve (f + g) (x) = 7.
(e) Solve (f – 8) (x) = 2.
& (x) = log3 (x + 5) and g (x) = log3 (x - 1).
(2) Solve f(x) = 2. What point is on the graph of f?
6) Solve g (x) = 3. What point is on the graph of g?
(6) Solve f(x) = g(x). Do the graphs of f and g intersect?
If so, where?
(d) Solve (f + g) (x) = 3.
(e) Solve (f – g) (x) = 2.
8. (a) If f(x) = 3**1 and g(x) = 2**2, graph f and g on the
same Cartesian plane.
(b) Find the point(s) of intersection of the g:ss of fand g
by solving f(x) = g(x). Round areters to three
decimal places. Label any intersection points on the
graph drawn in part (a).
(c) Based on the graph, solve f(x) > g(x}.
* (0) If f(x) = 5*-1 and g(x) = 2*+1 graph f and g on the
same Cartesian plane.
O Find the point(s) of intersection of the graphs of f and g
by solving f(x) = g(x). Label any intersection points
on the graph drawn in part (a).
O Based on the graph, solve f(x) > g(x). 3 dep
94. (a) Graph f(x) = 3*+1 and g(x) = 3*-2 on the same
Cartesian plane.
(b) Shade the region bounded by the y-axis, f(x)
and g (x) = 3*-2 on the graph drawn in part (a).
(c) Solve f(x) = g(x) and label the point of intersection
on the graph drawn in part (a).
3*+1,
a
95. (a) Graph f(x) = 2* – 4.
(b) Find the zero of f.
(c) Based on the graph, solve f(x) < 0.
96. (a) Graph g(x) = 3* – 9.
(b) Find the zero of g.
(c) Based on the graph, solve g(x) > 0.
97. A Population Model The resident population of the United
States in 2018 was 327 million people and was growing at
a rate of 0.7% per year. Assuming that this growth rate
continues, the model P(t) = 327 (1.007)
the population P (in millions of people) in year t.
(a) According to this model, when will the population of the
United States be 415 million people?
1-2018
represents
a bat MI
s intere (b) According to this model, when will the population of the
United States be 470 million people?
plane.
98. A Population Model The population of the world in 2018
was 7.63 billion people and was growing at a rate
of 1.1% per year. Assuming that this growth rate continues,
the model P(t) = 7.63(1.011)-2018 represents the
population P (in billions of people) in year t.
(a) According to this model, when will the population of the
world be 9 billion people?
(b) According to this model, when will the population of the
world be 12.5 billion people?
and g (x) = 10 on the graph drawn in part (a).
on the graph drawn in part (a).
plane.
i the graph drawn in part (a).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
![3. Approximate the solution(s) to x = x²
utility. (pp. B6-B8)
5 using a grupi U LU
grapilng utim )
Skill Building
In Problems 5–44, solve each logarithmic equation. Express irrational solutions in exact form.
7. log2 (5x) = 4
6. log (x + 6) = 1
log, 15
5. log4 x = 2
dt oto 10. log5(2x + 3) = log, 3
8. log3 (3x – 1) = 2
9. log4 (x + 4)
no w d
13. logs 2x – 1| = log5 13
11. log4|x| = 3
12. log2|x
7 = 4
16. -2 log4 x = log4 9
14. log9|3x + 4| = log9|5x – 12|
15. - log7 x = 3 log7 2
19. 2 log6(x - 5) + log, 9 = 2
17. 3 log2 x = -log2 27
18. 2 logs x = 3 log5 4
22. log x + log (x – 21) = 2
20. 2 log3 (x + 4) – log3 9 = 2
21. log x + log (x + 15) = 2
25. log2 (x + 7) + log2(x + 8) = 1|
28. logs (x + 3) = 1 – log3(x – 1)
31. log9 (x + 8) + log,(x + 7) =2
34. log4 (x – 9) – log,(x + 3) = 3
36. log, x + log, (x – 2) = loga(x + 4)
38. log3 x - 2 log3 5 = log3(x + 1) – 2 log; 10
23. log (7x + 6) = 1 + log (x – 1)
24. log (2x) – log (x – 3) = 1
26. logo(x + 4) + log6(x + 3) = 1
27. logs (x + 6) = 1 – logs(x + 4)
-
29. In x + In (x + 2) = 4
30. In (x + 1) – In x = 2
32. log2 (x + 1) + log2(x + 7) = 3
33. log1/3 (x + x) – log1/3 (x² – x) = -1
35. log. (x – 1) – log.(x + 6) = loga(x - 2) – loga(x + 3)
37. 2 log5 (x – 3) – log5 8 = log5 2
39. 2 log, (x + 2) = 3 log, 2 + log, 4
40. 3(log7 x – log, 2) = 2 log, 4
41. 2 log13 (x + 2) = log13(4x + 7)
deups latnonogx
43. (log3 x)2 – 3log3x = 10
i booubo
42. log (x – 1) =
log 2
44. In x - 3V In x + 2 = 0
Bob mo ghbiozerc pe aojogo](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8697e9a8-3234-4f6a-803c-c4e766b01d19%2F7b0a5f62-5a2d-4da6-93be-8f5d06c5116f%2F5wt86rk_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3. Approximate the solution(s) to x = x²
utility. (pp. B6-B8)
5 using a grupi U LU
grapilng utim )
Skill Building
In Problems 5–44, solve each logarithmic equation. Express irrational solutions in exact form.
7. log2 (5x) = 4
6. log (x + 6) = 1
log, 15
5. log4 x = 2
dt oto 10. log5(2x + 3) = log, 3
8. log3 (3x – 1) = 2
9. log4 (x + 4)
no w d
13. logs 2x – 1| = log5 13
11. log4|x| = 3
12. log2|x
7 = 4
16. -2 log4 x = log4 9
14. log9|3x + 4| = log9|5x – 12|
15. - log7 x = 3 log7 2
19. 2 log6(x - 5) + log, 9 = 2
17. 3 log2 x = -log2 27
18. 2 logs x = 3 log5 4
22. log x + log (x – 21) = 2
20. 2 log3 (x + 4) – log3 9 = 2
21. log x + log (x + 15) = 2
25. log2 (x + 7) + log2(x + 8) = 1|
28. logs (x + 3) = 1 – log3(x – 1)
31. log9 (x + 8) + log,(x + 7) =2
34. log4 (x – 9) – log,(x + 3) = 3
36. log, x + log, (x – 2) = loga(x + 4)
38. log3 x - 2 log3 5 = log3(x + 1) – 2 log; 10
23. log (7x + 6) = 1 + log (x – 1)
24. log (2x) – log (x – 3) = 1
26. logo(x + 4) + log6(x + 3) = 1
27. logs (x + 6) = 1 – logs(x + 4)
-
29. In x + In (x + 2) = 4
30. In (x + 1) – In x = 2
32. log2 (x + 1) + log2(x + 7) = 3
33. log1/3 (x + x) – log1/3 (x² – x) = -1
35. log. (x – 1) – log.(x + 6) = loga(x - 2) – loga(x + 3)
37. 2 log5 (x – 3) – log5 8 = log5 2
39. 2 log, (x + 2) = 3 log, 2 + log, 4
40. 3(log7 x – log, 2) = 2 log, 4
41. 2 log13 (x + 2) = log13(4x + 7)
deups latnonogx
43. (log3 x)2 – 3log3x = 10
i booubo
42. log (x – 1) =
log 2
44. In x - 3V In x + 2 = 0
Bob mo ghbiozerc pe aojogo
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