43 Diagram shows the symbols for four different elements. The letters M. N. P. and Q are not the actual symbols of the elements. Rajah menunjukkan symbol bagi empat sunsur yang berlainan. Huruf -huruf M, N, P. dan Q bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur-unsur itu. 35 23 M 11 16 24 N Q 17 8 12 Which is the correct formula and type of bond when two elements react? Formula dan jenis ikatan manakah yang betul apabila dua daripada unsur-unsur itu bertindakbalas? Formula Type of bond Jenis Ikatan Formula lonic M.N lon Covalent Kovalen в MN: P:Q lonic Ion Covalent D PQ Kovalen P.
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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43
Diagram shows the symbols for four different elements. The letters M., N, P. and Q are not the
actual symbols of the elements.
Rajah menunjukkan symbol bagi empat unsur yang berlainan. Huruf -huruf M, N, P, dan Q
bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur-unsur itu.
23
16
24
35
M
N
Q
11
12
Which is the correct formula and type of bond when two elements react?
Formula dan jenis ikatan manakah yang betul apabila dua daripada unsur-unsur itu
bertindakbalas?
Type of bond
Jenis Ikatan
lonic
Formula
Formula
A
M2N
lon
Covalent
Kovalen
MN:
Jonic
P:Q
lon
Covalent
D
PQ
Kovalen
44
The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus for an experiment to electroplate an iron
spoon with electrode X.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menyadur sudu besi dengan
elektrod X.
Electrode Q
Elektrod
Q
Iron spoon
Sudu besi
Solution S
Larutan S
Which pair is suitable for electrode Q and solution S?
Pasangan yang manakah sesuai bagi elektrod Q dan larutan S?
Solution S
Electrode Q
Elektrod Q
Siver plate
Kepingan argentum
Silver plate
Kepingan argentum
Pure Copper
Киргит tulen
Pure Copper
Kuprum tulen
Larutan S
Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
Copper(II) nitrate
Kuprum(II) nitrat
Silver nitrate
A
B
Argentum nitrat
Nickel(II) nitrate
D
Nikel(II) nitrat
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45 The following chemical equation shows the reaction between potassium iodide solution and lead(II)
nitrate solution:
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara larutan kalium iodida dan larutan
plumbum(II) nitrat:
Pb(NO,)2 + 2KI -
→ Pbl; + 2KNO;
Calculate the maximum mass of precipitate formed when excess potassium iodide solution is added
to 50 cm' of 0.2 mol dm' lead(II) nitrate solution.
[Relative atomic mass: Pb = 207, I = 127, K = 39, N =14, 0=16]
Hitungkan jisim maksimum mendakan yang terbentuk apabila larutan kalium iodida berlebihan
ditambah ke dalam 50 cm' larutan plumbum(II) nitrat 0.2 mol dm.
[Jisim atom relatif: Pb = 207, I= 127, K = 39, N=14, O=16]
1.01 g](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fdcbd564f-4412-410a-adf2-46b4bf9f5839%2F151a81ab-c805-4cce-aecc-5f6089bfbe5c%2Fzy7mqdl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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