43 D 3 40 39- 10. 201 B 15 E 31 37 A Find the minimum cost spanning tree on the graph above using Kruskal's algorithm. What is the total cost of the tree?

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**Minimum Cost Spanning Tree using Kruskal’s Algorithm**

**Graph Description:**
The graph consists of five vertices labeled as A, B, C, D, and E. The edges between these vertices are labeled with their respective weights as follows:

- A to B: 31
- A to C: 40
- A to D: 20
- A to E: 15
- B to C: 33
- B to D: 4
- B to E: 10
- C to D: 43
- C to E: 37
- D to E: 39

**Problem Statement:**
Find the minimum cost spanning tree on the graph above using Kruskal's algorithm. What is the total cost of the tree?

**Solution:**
1. **List all edges in ascending order based on their weights:**
   - B to D: 4
   - B to E: 10
   - A to E: 15
   - A to D: 20
   - A to B: 31
   - B to C: 33
   - A to C: 40
   - D to E: 39
   - A to C: 40
   - C to D: 43

2. **Select the smallest weight edge that does not form a cycle:**
   - B to D: 4
   - B to E: 10
   - A to E: 15
   - A to D: 20

3. **Total minimum cost calculation:**
   - Total cost = 4 (B to D) + 10 (B to E) + 15 (A to E) + 20 (A to D)
   - Total cost = 49

The minimum cost spanning tree using Kruskal's algorithm has a total cost of **49**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Minimum Cost Spanning Tree using Kruskal’s Algorithm** **Graph Description:** The graph consists of five vertices labeled as A, B, C, D, and E. The edges between these vertices are labeled with their respective weights as follows: - A to B: 31 - A to C: 40 - A to D: 20 - A to E: 15 - B to C: 33 - B to D: 4 - B to E: 10 - C to D: 43 - C to E: 37 - D to E: 39 **Problem Statement:** Find the minimum cost spanning tree on the graph above using Kruskal's algorithm. What is the total cost of the tree? **Solution:** 1. **List all edges in ascending order based on their weights:** - B to D: 4 - B to E: 10 - A to E: 15 - A to D: 20 - A to B: 31 - B to C: 33 - A to C: 40 - D to E: 39 - A to C: 40 - C to D: 43 2. **Select the smallest weight edge that does not form a cycle:** - B to D: 4 - B to E: 10 - A to E: 15 - A to D: 20 3. **Total minimum cost calculation:** - Total cost = 4 (B to D) + 10 (B to E) + 15 (A to E) + 20 (A to D) - Total cost = 49 The minimum cost spanning tree using Kruskal's algorithm has a total cost of **49**.
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