42. Ethanol (C2H50H), a domestically produced fuel source, is often blended with gasoline. A sample of ethanol has a mass of 45.6 g. a. How many carbon atoms does the sample contain? b. How many hydrogen atoms are present? c. How many oxygen atoms are present?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Questions number 42
as a conversion factor.
133.33 g AICI3
1 PmOT
6.02 x 1023 formula units
1 pmot
Substitute mass AICI3 =133.33 g, and sol
= 2.21 x 10-22
g AICI3/formula unit
3 EVALUATE THE ANSWER
The number of CI- ions is three times the number of Al3+ ions, as predicted. The mass
of a formula unit of AICI3 can be checked by calculating it in a different way. Divide the
sample mass of AICI3 (35.6 g) by the number of formula units contained in the mass
(1.61 x 1023 formula units) to obtain the mass of one formula unit. The two answers
are the same.
APPLICATIONS
42. Ethanol (C2H5OH), a domestically produced fuel source, is often blended with gasoline.
A sample of ethanol has a mass of 45.6 g.
a. How many carbon atoms does the sample contain?
b. How many hydrogen atoms are present?
c. How many oxygen atoms are present?
43. A sample of sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) has a mass of 2.25 g.
a. How many Nat ions are present?
b. How many SO32- ions are present?
C What is the mass in grams of one.formula unit of Na S03?
Transcribed Image Text:as a conversion factor. 133.33 g AICI3 1 PmOT 6.02 x 1023 formula units 1 pmot Substitute mass AICI3 =133.33 g, and sol = 2.21 x 10-22 g AICI3/formula unit 3 EVALUATE THE ANSWER The number of CI- ions is three times the number of Al3+ ions, as predicted. The mass of a formula unit of AICI3 can be checked by calculating it in a different way. Divide the sample mass of AICI3 (35.6 g) by the number of formula units contained in the mass (1.61 x 1023 formula units) to obtain the mass of one formula unit. The two answers are the same. APPLICATIONS 42. Ethanol (C2H5OH), a domestically produced fuel source, is often blended with gasoline. A sample of ethanol has a mass of 45.6 g. a. How many carbon atoms does the sample contain? b. How many hydrogen atoms are present? c. How many oxygen atoms are present? 43. A sample of sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) has a mass of 2.25 g. a. How many Nat ions are present? b. How many SO32- ions are present? C What is the mass in grams of one.formula unit of Na S03?
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