42. Ethanol (C2H50H), a domestically produced fuel source, is often blended with gasoline. A sample of ethanol has a mass of 45.6 g. a. How many carbon atoms does the sample contain? b. How many hydrogen atoms are present? c. How many oxygen atoms are present?
42. Ethanol (C2H50H), a domestically produced fuel source, is often blended with gasoline. A sample of ethanol has a mass of 45.6 g. a. How many carbon atoms does the sample contain? b. How many hydrogen atoms are present? c. How many oxygen atoms are present?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Questions number 42

Transcribed Image Text:as a conversion factor.
133.33 g AICI3
1 PmOT
6.02 x 1023 formula units
1 pmot
Substitute mass AICI3 =133.33 g, and sol
= 2.21 x 10-22
g AICI3/formula unit
3 EVALUATE THE ANSWER
The number of CI- ions is three times the number of Al3+ ions, as predicted. The mass
of a formula unit of AICI3 can be checked by calculating it in a different way. Divide the
sample mass of AICI3 (35.6 g) by the number of formula units contained in the mass
(1.61 x 1023 formula units) to obtain the mass of one formula unit. The two answers
are the same.
APPLICATIONS
42. Ethanol (C2H5OH), a domestically produced fuel source, is often blended with gasoline.
A sample of ethanol has a mass of 45.6 g.
a. How many carbon atoms does the sample contain?
b. How many hydrogen atoms are present?
c. How many oxygen atoms are present?
43. A sample of sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) has a mass of 2.25 g.
a. How many Nat ions are present?
b. How many SO32- ions are present?
C What is the mass in grams of one.formula unit of Na S03?
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