42. A teacher performs a study by comparing the grades on a final math exam of her students. She studied the grades of 25 students who used calculators on the exam and 25 students who did not use a calculator. The students chose whether or not to use a calculator.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
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Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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42,43,44,45,46
42. A teacher performs a study by comparing the grades on a final math exam of her students.
She studied the grades of 25 students who used calculators on the exam and 25 students who
did not use a calculator. The students chose whether or not to use a calculator.
43. A teacher performs a study by comparing the grades on a final math exam of her students
by which brand of calculator they used during the test. She assigns one brand of calculator to
half of her students and another brand of calculator to the other half.
44. A researcher wants to compare voter satisfaction levels between people who voted using a
paper ballot versus those who used touch screen machines to vote. After an election, the
researcher uses a random sample and surveys what type of voting method was used and the
level of satisfaction.
45. Forty volunteers suffering from insomnia were divided into two groups. The first group was
assigned to a special low carbohydrate diet while the other group continued their normal diet.
46. A group of women aged 65 and older were tracked for several years. Researchers found
that those who had a vitamin B₁2 deficiency were twice as likely to suffer severe depression as
those who did not have the vitamin deficiency.
Choices for 41-46:
A) Observational study
B) Experimental study
Transcribed Image Text:42. A teacher performs a study by comparing the grades on a final math exam of her students. She studied the grades of 25 students who used calculators on the exam and 25 students who did not use a calculator. The students chose whether or not to use a calculator. 43. A teacher performs a study by comparing the grades on a final math exam of her students by which brand of calculator they used during the test. She assigns one brand of calculator to half of her students and another brand of calculator to the other half. 44. A researcher wants to compare voter satisfaction levels between people who voted using a paper ballot versus those who used touch screen machines to vote. After an election, the researcher uses a random sample and surveys what type of voting method was used and the level of satisfaction. 45. Forty volunteers suffering from insomnia were divided into two groups. The first group was assigned to a special low carbohydrate diet while the other group continued their normal diet. 46. A group of women aged 65 and older were tracked for several years. Researchers found that those who had a vitamin B₁2 deficiency were twice as likely to suffer severe depression as those who did not have the vitamin deficiency. Choices for 41-46: A) Observational study B) Experimental study
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