42 42 36 36 PPF 30 30 24 24 18 PPF 18 12 12 5 -- -- 6. 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of .Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of lemons and million pounds of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of coffee. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Candonia and Sylvania. COFFEE (Millions of pounds) COFFEE (Millions of pounds)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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Question
42
42
36
36
- PPF
30
30
24
24
18
PPF
18
12
12
6.
6.
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
0.
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the
production of
Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a
comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
million pounds of lemons and
million pounds of
coffee.
Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative
advantage. The countries decide to exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of coffee. This ratio of goods is known as the price of
trade between Candonia and Sylvania.
COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
Transcribed Image Text:42 42 36 36 - PPF 30 30 24 24 18 PPF 18 12 12 6. 6. 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 0. 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of lemons and million pounds of coffee. Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of coffee. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Candonia and Sylvania. COFFEE (Millions of pounds) COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its
trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods.
The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each
initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars
marked with the letter A.
Candonia
Sylvania
48
48
42
42
36
36
PPF
30
30
24
24
18
PPF
18
12
6.
6.
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the
production of
Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania cnocializo
COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
12
COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
Transcribed Image Text:When a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good, it means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partner. Then the country will specialize in the production of this good and trade it for other goods. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Candonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. Candonia Sylvania 48 48 42 42 36 36 PPF 30 30 24 24 18 PPF 18 12 6. 6. 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of Suppose that Candonia and Sylvania cnocializo COFFEE (Millions of pounds) 12 COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
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Comparative advantage is an effective tool or method to make international trade to be beneficial for all the trading countries. 

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