(4113011 5. A monoprotic acid (HA) with K, of 8.76 x 10 has a partition coefficient of 3.9 (favoring octanol) when distributed between water and octanol, An aqueous solution (100.0 ml, pH 4.50) initially containing a 0.200 M formal concentration of HA is extracted once using 30.0 ml of octanol. a) What is the extraction efficiency? b) Calculate the formal concentration of the acid in both the water phase and the octanol phase after performing the extraction. Fwater = Foctanol = c) Would the extraction efficiency increase, decrease, or not change if the pH of the aqueous phase is adjusted to 7.00 prior to performing the extraction? Circle one: increase decrease no change Briefly explain:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
(4.113+1
5. A monoprotic acid (HA) with K, of 8.76 x 10 has a partition coefficient of 3.9 (favoring octanol) when
distributed between water and octanol, An aqueous solution (100.0 ml, pH 4.50) initially containing a
0.200 M formal concentration of HA is extracted once using 30.0 mL of octanol.
a) What is the extraction efficiency?
b) Calculate the formal concentration of the acid in both the water phase and the octanol phase after
performing the extraction.
Fwater =
Foctanol =
c) Would the extraction efficiency increase, decrease, or not change if the pH of the aqueous phase is
adjusted to 7.00 prior to performing the extraction?
no change
Circle one:
increase
decrease
Briefly explain:
Transcribed Image Text:(4.113+1 5. A monoprotic acid (HA) with K, of 8.76 x 10 has a partition coefficient of 3.9 (favoring octanol) when distributed between water and octanol, An aqueous solution (100.0 ml, pH 4.50) initially containing a 0.200 M formal concentration of HA is extracted once using 30.0 mL of octanol. a) What is the extraction efficiency? b) Calculate the formal concentration of the acid in both the water phase and the octanol phase after performing the extraction. Fwater = Foctanol = c) Would the extraction efficiency increase, decrease, or not change if the pH of the aqueous phase is adjusted to 7.00 prior to performing the extraction? no change Circle one: increase decrease Briefly explain:
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Analytical Separations
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY