4–109 Consider fully developed axisymmetric Poiseuille flow-flow in a round pipe of radius R (diameter D = 2R), with a forced pressure gradient dPldx driving the flow as illustrated in Fig. P4–109. (dPldx is constant and negative.) The flow is steady, incompressible, and axisymmetric about the x-axis. The velocity components are given by 1 dP (r² – R²) u, = 0 U, = 0 4µ dx и where u is the fluid's viscosity. Is this flow rotational or irro- tational? If it is rotational, calculate the vorticity component in the circumferential (0) direction and discuss the sign of the rotation

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4–109 Consider fully developed axisymmetric Poiseuille
flow-flow in a round pipe of radius R (diameter D = 2R),
with a forced pressure gradient dPldx driving the flow as
illustrated in Fig. P4–109. (dPldx is constant and negative.)
The flow is steady, incompressible, and axisymmetric about
the x-axis. The velocity components are given by
1 dP
(r² – R²)
4µ dx
u, = 0
U, = 0
и
where u is the fluid's viscosity. Is this flow rotational or irro-
tational? If it is rotational, calculate the vorticity component
in the circumferential (0) direction and discuss the sign of the
rotation.
Transcribed Image Text:4–109 Consider fully developed axisymmetric Poiseuille flow-flow in a round pipe of radius R (diameter D = 2R), with a forced pressure gradient dPldx driving the flow as illustrated in Fig. P4–109. (dPldx is constant and negative.) The flow is steady, incompressible, and axisymmetric about the x-axis. The velocity components are given by 1 dP (r² – R²) 4µ dx u, = 0 U, = 0 и where u is the fluid's viscosity. Is this flow rotational or irro- tational? If it is rotational, calculate the vorticity component in the circumferential (0) direction and discuss the sign of the rotation.
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