40. In thermal energy transfer by convection, when the bottom of a fluid is heated, 1 The molecules in that area gain thermal energy, expand, become less dense and rise. Colder denser fluid then descends to take its place. 2 The fluid in the heated region gains thermal energy, expands, becomes lighter and rises. Colder heavier fluid then descends to take its place. 3 The fluid in the heated region gains thermal energy, expands, becomes less dense and rises. Colder denser fluid then descends to take its place.

College Physics
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ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
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Chapter11: Energy In Thermal Processes
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40. In thermal energy transfer by convection, when the
bottom of a fluid is heated,
1 The molecules in that area gain thermal energy,
expand, become less dense and rise. Colder
denser fluid then descends to take its place.
2 The fluid in the heated region gains thermal
energy, expands, becomes lighter and rises.
Colder heavier fluid then descends to take its
place.
3 The fluid in the heated region gains thermal
energy, expands, becomes less dense and rises.
Colder denser fluid then descends to take its
place.
Transcribed Image Text:40. In thermal energy transfer by convection, when the bottom of a fluid is heated, 1 The molecules in that area gain thermal energy, expand, become less dense and rise. Colder denser fluid then descends to take its place. 2 The fluid in the heated region gains thermal energy, expands, becomes lighter and rises. Colder heavier fluid then descends to take its place. 3 The fluid in the heated region gains thermal energy, expands, becomes less dense and rises. Colder denser fluid then descends to take its place.
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