4.5 −cm−cm -radius horizontal water pipe is 480 mm long. Water at flows at a rate of 1.0×10−21.0×10−2 m3/sm3/s. Part A Determine the pressure drop due to viscous friction from the beginning to the end of the pipe. The viscosity of water at 20 ∘C∘C is 1.0 ×10−3N⋅s/m2×10−3N⋅s/m2. Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
A 4.5 −cm−cm -radius horizontal water pipe is 480 mm long. Water at flows at a rate of 1.0×10−21.0×10−2 m3/sm3/s.
Part A
Determine the pressure drop due to viscous friction from the beginning to the end of the pipe. The viscosity of water at 20 ∘C∘C is 1.0 ×10−3N⋅s/m2×10−3N⋅s/m2.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Part B
What radius pipe must you use if you want to keep the pressure difference constant and double the flow rate?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
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