4.48 The weak base colloquially known as Tris, and more precisely as tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, has pKa =8.3 at 20°C and is commonly used to produce a buffer for biochemical applications. (a) At what pH would you expect Tris to act as a buffer in a solution that has equal molar concentrations of Tris and its conjugate acid? (b) What is the pH after the addition of 3.3 mmol NaOH to 100 cm3 of a buffer solution with equal molar concentrations of Tris and its conjugate acid form? (c) What is the pH after the addition of 6.0 mmol HNO3 to 100 cm3 of a buffer solution with equal molar concentrations of Tris and its conjugate acid?
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 2 images