4.44 Nearsighted: It is believed that nearsightedness affects about 8% of all children. In a random sample of 194 children, 21 are nearsighted. Use 5% error level. (a) Construct hypotheses appropriate for the following question: do these data provide evidence that the 8% value is inaccurate? О Но: р %3D.08 На: р* .08 O Ho: p = .08 На: р> .08 О Но: р%3D.08 На: р <.08 (b) What proportion of children in this sample are nearsighted? 0.1082 (round to four decimal places) (c) Given that the standard error of the sample proportion is 0.0195 and the point estimate follows a nearly normal distribution, calculate the test statistic (use the Z-statistic). Z = 1.45 (please round to two decimal places) (d) What is the p-value for this hypothesis test? p = (please round to four decimal places) (e) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test? O Since p

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
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Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
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4.44 Nearsighted: It is believed that nearsightedness affects about 8% of all children. In a random sample
of 194 children, 21 are nearsighted. Use 5% error level.
(a) Construct hypotheses appropriate for the following question: do these data provide evidence that the
8% value is inaccurate?
O Ho: p = .08
На: р#.08
О Но: р %3D.08
На: р> .08
O Ho: p = .08
Ha: p < .08
(b) What proportion of children in this sample are nearsighted?
0.1082
(round to four decimal places)
(c) Given that the standard error of the sample proportion is 0.0195 and the point estimate follows a nearly
normal distribution, calculate the test statistic (use the Z-statistic).
Z = 1.45
(please round to two decimal places)
(d) What is the p-value for this hypothesis test?
p =
(please round to four decimal places)
(e) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test?
O Since p<a we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative
O Since p 2 a we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis
O Since p<a we fail to reject the null hypothesis
Transcribed Image Text:4.44 Nearsighted: It is believed that nearsightedness affects about 8% of all children. In a random sample of 194 children, 21 are nearsighted. Use 5% error level. (a) Construct hypotheses appropriate for the following question: do these data provide evidence that the 8% value is inaccurate? O Ho: p = .08 На: р#.08 О Но: р %3D.08 На: р> .08 O Ho: p = .08 Ha: p < .08 (b) What proportion of children in this sample are nearsighted? 0.1082 (round to four decimal places) (c) Given that the standard error of the sample proportion is 0.0195 and the point estimate follows a nearly normal distribution, calculate the test statistic (use the Z-statistic). Z = 1.45 (please round to two decimal places) (d) What is the p-value for this hypothesis test? p = (please round to four decimal places) (e) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test? O Since p<a we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative O Since p 2 a we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis O Since p<a we fail to reject the null hypothesis
(e) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test?
O Since p<a we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative
O Since p > a we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis
O Since p<a we fail to reject the null hypothesis
O Since p > a we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative
O Since p > a we accept the null hypothesis
Transcribed Image Text:(e) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test? O Since p<a we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative O Since p > a we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis O Since p<a we fail to reject the null hypothesis O Since p > a we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative O Since p > a we accept the null hypothesis
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