4.2.4 A component of a computer has an active life, measured in discrete units, that is a random variable {, where k = 1 2 3 4 Pr{k} = 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 Suppose that one starts with a fresh component, and each component is replaced by a new component upon failure. Let X, be the remaining life of the component in service at the end of period n. When X, = 0, a new item is placed into service at the start of the next period. (a) Set up the transition probability matrix for {X}. (b) By showing that the chain is regular and solving for the limiting distribution, determine the long run probability that the item in service at the end of a period has no remaining life and therefore will be replaced. (c) Relate this to the mean life of a component.
4.2.4 A component of a computer has an active life, measured in discrete units, that is a random variable {, where k = 1 2 3 4 Pr{k} = 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 Suppose that one starts with a fresh component, and each component is replaced by a new component upon failure. Let X, be the remaining life of the component in service at the end of period n. When X, = 0, a new item is placed into service at the start of the next period. (a) Set up the transition probability matrix for {X}. (b) By showing that the chain is regular and solving for the limiting distribution, determine the long run probability that the item in service at the end of a period has no remaining life and therefore will be replaced. (c) Relate this to the mean life of a component.
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
Related questions
Question
Please do the following questions with full handwritten working out.

Transcribed Image Text:4.2.4 A component of a computer has an active life, measured in discrete units, that
is a random variable {, where
k = 1
2
3
4
Pr{k} = 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4
Suppose that one starts with a fresh component, and each component is replaced
by a new component upon failure. Let X, be the remaining life of the component
in service at the end of period n. When X, = 0, a new item is placed into service
at the start of the next period.
(a) Set up the transition probability matrix for {X}.
(b) By showing that the chain is regular and solving for the limiting distribution,
determine the long run probability that the item in service at the end of a
period has no remaining life and therefore will be replaced.
(c) Relate this to the mean life of a component.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 4 images

Recommended textbooks for you

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON


A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
