4. Working through an open-market operationAssume that the following balance sheet portrays the state of the banking system. The banks currently have no excess reserves.AssetsLiabilities and Net Worth(Billions of Dollars)Total reservesCheckable deposits50Loans25Securities20Total50Total50 Suppose that the Federal Reserve (the "Fed") sells $4 million of bonds to a bond dealer, who pays the Fed by writing a check against the funds in herchecking account. What is the initial impact of this transaction?The banking system's holdings of securities fall by $4 million, and the banking system's total reserves rise by $4 million.Checkable deposits fall by $4 million, and the banking system's holdings of securities fall by $4 million.Checkable deposits fall by $4 million, and the banking system's total reserves fall by $4 million.O The banking system's holdings of securities rise by $4 million, and the banking system's total reserves fall by $4 million.

The money Fed receives from the sale of the bonds is taken out of the bond dealer's checking…

Answered: 4. Working through an open-market…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required 10.00 %, and the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $80.00 million, the Fed would need to make a purchase of $ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.)
Homework: Chapter 13 Suppose the economy's entire money supply equals checkable deposits in the amount of $900,000 held in First Main Street Bank. The required reserve ratio is 10% with no excess reserves and no cash leakage. Reserves Loans First Main Street Bank's balance sheet Assets Reserves Loans $810,000 $90,000 Checkable Deposits $900,000 Suppose the Fed sells $3,000 worth of government securities to First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect the Fed's sale on the balance sheet for First Main Street Bank. Liabilities Assets STEP: 1 of 3 Checkable Deposits O The bank has zero excess reserves. Liabilities Based on its balance sheet, how can you characterise First Main Street Bank? O The bank has $3,000 in excess reserves. O The bank has $81,000 in excess reserves. The bank is reserve deficient.
macmillan learning Suppose that the legal reserve ratio set by the Fed is 10% and that the Fair Bank in Fairdealing, Missouri, initially has checkable deposit equal to $240 and a reserve account of $70. A customer of Fair Bank deposits $100 into her checking account. Fair Bank loans 80% of the deposit and places the rest in its reserves at the St. Louis Fed. For simplicity, assume the borrower received the loan as cash. How much does Fair Bank have in excess reserves after the deposit and loan? Number Place the figures below to represent changes in the accounts of Fair Bank and the Federal Reserve of St. Louis' balance sheets resulting from the deposit and loan. Hint Cash: Reserves: Loans: Property: $ +$100 +$80 Balance Sheet: Fair Bank Liabilities: Net equity: +$20 -$100 -$20 +$10 -$80 -$10 Balance Sheet: Saint Louis Fed Liabilities: Cash: Property: Loans: Previous Check Answer Next Exit
Using the supply and demand analysis of the market for reserves, indicate what happens to the federal funds rate, borrowed reserves, and nonborrowed reserves, holding everything else constant, under the following situations. Be sure to fully explain the shifts in reserve demand, reserve supply, and changes in the federal funds rate. Please include a picture of your graphs in the folder below.
Suppose that the current Federal Reserve federal funds rate is 3.0%. If the Fed were to raise it by .25%, it would bring the rate to 3.25%. Explain how the rate increase will impact the market for borrowed funds and the overall economy.
The author of your textbook defines a bank’s leverage ratio as the value of its assets divided by its capital (or owner’s equity). Explain how a bank with a high leverage ratio runs the risk of a bank run when the market value of the securities it owns falls in value. (Use numbers in your explanation.) Explain how increases in the real interest rate affect the quantity of real money balanced demanded. (Graphically illustrate) Explain how increases in real income affect the demand for real money balances. (Graphically illustrate.)
Assume that banks lend out all their excess reserves and individuals deposit all their money. If the Required Reserve Ratio is .14, what will happen to the supply of money if the Fed SELLS $10 billion worth of bonds through an Open Market Operation?
4
The table given below shows the assets and liabilities of the Tenth National Bank, Assume that this is the only bank in the economy. Table 16 Balance Sheet of Tenth National Bank Assets Liabilities Reserves $2,730 Deposits $7,640 Loans $3,300 Total Assets $7,640 Total Liabilities $7,640 Refer to Table 16. If this Bank's depositors withdraw $935, and the Federal Reserves decreases the reserve requirement from 12% to 9%. This bank's excess reserves will change by: O $313.35 O $371.05 O -$554.60 O -$621.65 -$563.95
Assume that banks lend out all their excess reserves and individuals deposit all their money. If the Required Reserve Ratio is .20, what does the Fed have to do to decrease the supply of money by $300 billion? Select one: a. Sell $60 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks b. Sell $80 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks c. Sell $200 billion worth of government bonds to commercial banks d. Buy $100 billion worth of government bonds from commercial banks e. Buy $60 billion worth of government bonds from commercial banks
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