4. Which of the below statements is false about the Static Tax Clientele Theory of payout policy? Investors with high capital gains tax relative to marginal income tax prefer cash dividends An individual company cannot increase its value by changing its payout policy Companies with high dividend payout rates attract investors with relatively low tax rates There is a static equilibrium where companies with low dividend payout rates attract investors with relatively high tax rates

4. Which of the below statements is false about the Static Tax Clientele Theory of payout policy? Investors with high capital gains tax relative to marginal income tax prefer cash dividends An individual company cannot increase its value by changing its payout policy Companies with high dividend payout rates attract investors with relatively low tax rates There is a static equilibrium where companies with low dividend payout rates attract investors with relatively high tax rates

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation

8th Edition

ISBN:9781285190907

Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw

Chapter11: Risk-adjusted Expected Rates Of Return And The Dividends Valuation Approach

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6QE

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If the present value of a firm's marginal financial distress costs are equal to the present value of its marginal tax shieid, the companySelect one:a.has too much debt in its capital structureb.should increase the amount of debt in ts capital structurec. has an optimal capital structured.shouid reduce the amount of equity in its capital structuree:none of the abovt
Which of the followings proposes that there is a tradeoff between level of borrowing and benefit of tax shields up a point after which financial distress costs start kicking in? CAPM Static capital structure theory M&M Proposition I M&M Proposition II Pecking order theory Floation cost includes Gross spread Direct expenses Indirect expenses Abnormal returns All of above Which one of the followings states that the value of a firm is unrelated to the firm's capital structure? Capital Asset Pricing Model M&M Proposition I M&M Proposition II Law of One Price Efficient Markets Hypothesis
If the present value of a firm’s marginal financial distress costs are less than the present value of its marginal tax shield, the company Select one: a. has too much debt in its capital structure b. should increase the amount of debt in its capital structure c. has an optimal capital structure d. should increase the amount of equity in its capital structure e. none of the above
What would be a reason a company would want to overstate income? A. to help nudge its stock price higher B. to lower its tax bill C. to show a decrease in overall profits D. none of the above
What would be a reason a company would want to understate income? A. to help nudge its stock price higher B. to lower its tax bill C. to show an increase in overall profits D. to increase investor confidence
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4. Classify each of the following factors/cases based on whether they favor a low dividend policy or high dividend policy? (explain why) A. The tax on capital gains is deferred until the gain is realized. B. Few, if any, positive net present value projects are available to a firm. C. A majority of the shareholders have a low tax rate. D. A majority of the shareholders have better investment opportunities than the firm. E The presence of an agency conflict with the company's senior managers.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. WACC calculations should be based on the before-tax costs of all the individual capital components. b. Flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock normally reduce the WACC. c. An increase in the risk-free rate will normally lower the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing. d. A change in a company's target capital structure cannot affect its WACC. e. If a company's tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline.
6. Which of the below statements are false about the static trade-off theory? * Companies with higher non-debt-tax shields have lower optimal leverage. Companies with a higher proportion of tangible assets have higher optimal leverage. Companies with a higher volatility of cashflows have lower optimal leverage. Companies with higher costs of financial distress have lower optimal leverage. Companies subject to higher corporate tax rates have lower optimal leverage.
If a firm's marginal tax rate is increased, this means that other things held constant, lower the cost of debt used to calculate its WACC. True False
Which of the following theories is supported by the argument that shareholders can transform a company dividend policy into a different policy by means of investors buying and selling on their own account? a. dividend irrelevance theory b. "bird-in-the-hand" theory C. residual distribution model d. tax preference theory
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